print("Hello, and welcome to the Maths quiz!/n")
#Asks user for name - 05/03/2015
name = input("What is your name?")
#This will import random to generate random functions
import random
#This is a variable for score
#It has been set to 0 at the start of the program
score = 0
#This creates an array containing the mathematical operators
#that this quiz will use
ops = ['+','-','*']
#A loop has been set for 0 - 10
for x in (0,10):
#This is variable has been set to the operator of the equation that
#uses the random function and will choose a random operator from the
#array containing the operators made earlier
op = random.choice(ops)
if op == '+':
left1 = random.randint(1,100)
right1 = random.randint(1,100)
print (str(left1) + op + str(right1))
answer = eval(str(left1) + op + str(right1))
guess = input("")
if guess == answer:
print("Correct!")
score += 1
else:
print ("Incorrect")
elif op == '-':
left2 = random.randint(1,100)
right2 = random.randint(1,100)
print (str(left2) + op + str(right2))
answer1 = eval(str(left2) + op + str(right2))
guess1 = int(input(""))
if answer1 == guess1:
print("Correct!")
score += 1
else:
print("Incorrect")
elif op == '*':
left3 = random.randint(1,100)
right3 = random.randint(1,100)
print (str(left3) + op + str(right3))
answer2 = eval(str(left3) + op + str(right3))
guess2 = input("")
if answer2 == guess2:
print("Correct!")
score += 1
else:
print("Incorrect")
else:
break
print (score)
当我这样做时,它会生成一个随机测验,该测验只循环两次,即使我希望它循环 10 次。此外,它有时会给出正确的答案,有时给出错误的答案。例如:
Hello, and welcome to the Maths quiz!/n
What is your name?j
95*3
285
Incorrect
35-46
-11
Correct!
我想做的是使用加法、减法和乘法运算符生成随机算术问题。另外,让它循环 10 次,最后给出 10 分。
for x in (0,10):
...
运行代码 ( ...
) 两次:一次将x
设置为 0,第二次将x
设置为 10。
你真正想要的是这个:
for x in range(10):
...
然后x
将为 0、1、...、9,代码运行 10 次。
您并不总是将输入转换为整数。
当op == '*'
或op == '+'
时,您尝试与从input()
返回的字符串进行比较:
guess2 = input("")
字符串与数字的比较永远不会相等。对于op == '-'
,您首先正确地将答案转换为整数:
guess1 = int(input(""))
你的循环也被破坏了;你正在循环一个包含两个值的元组:
for x in (0, 10):
而不是超过一个范围:
for x in range(0, 10):
你最好避免在代码中重复太多;计算表达式结果并在一个地方询问答案;这样犯错误的地方就更少了。