当我在Intellij IDEA（Ultimate）11.1中使用maven运行单元测试时。我得到了以下异常。
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Test set: myapp.messaging.MQServiceTest
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Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.026 sec <<< FAILURE!
testEnqueueAndDequeue(myapp.messaging.MQServiceTest) Time elapsed: 0.024 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jzmq in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1856)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:845)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1084)
at org.zeromq.ZMQ.<clinit>(ZMQ.java:34)
at myapp.messaging.MQClient.<init>(MQClient.java:34)
at myapp.messaging.MQServiceTest.testEnqueueAndDequeue(MQServiceTest.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:53)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68)
从互联网搜索后，似乎zmq缺少java.library.path - usr/local/lib。所以我尝试将"-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/lib"添加到 maven 的 vm 选项中，但仍然不好。
注意：
我可以通过 bash 中的"mvn 测试"进行测试。（我在~/.profile中添加了"export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib"）
我在pom而不是jzmq中配置了它，因为我需要在项目中使用storm并且storm引用jzmq。
<dependency> <groupId>storm</groupId> <artifactId>storm</artifactId> <version>0.7.4</version> </dependency>
我尝试从终端启动 Intellij，它工作正常。当我从 Ubuntu 的启动面板启动它时，它不是从我的任何登录环境变量开始的。检查 http://blog.bluecalyx.org/2009/07/02/missing-environment-variables-in-intellij/后，我用bash更新了Intellij桌面文件中的exec--login IDEAPATH/bin/idea.sh，然后世界变得和平。
我仍然感到困惑的一件事是，即使我在 Intellij maven runner 设置中添加了 -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/lib，它也无法正常工作。
最后，提醒一下，在开始使用ZMQ和jzmq之前，有必要安装它。请参阅 www.zeromq.org/intro:get-the-software 和 www.zeromq.org/bindings:java