无法在Mountain Lion上安装Imagemagick

Question

昨天我更新到了Mountain Lion，我想启动我的rails应用程序，但Rmagick gem出现了一些问题。在网上阅读后，我做了以下操作：

• 已安装Xcode 4.4
• 安装的显影器工具
• 已安装Xquartz
• 使用brew卸载imagemagik
• 已安装带brew的imagemagik

在此安装过程中，我收到一个错误：

coders/svg.c:93:10:致命错误：找不到"librsvg/rsvg.h"文件

完整日志

 ==> Downloading http://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/mirror/ImageMagick-6.7.7-   6.tar.bz2
    Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/imagemagick-6.7.7-6.tar.bz2
==> Patching
patching file configure
Hunk #1 succeeded at 32371 (offset 447 lines).
==> ./configure --disable-osx-universal-binary --without-perl --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6 --enable-shared --disable-st
==> make install
/bin/sh ./config/mkinstalldirs . ltdl/
cp ./ltdl/argz_.h ltdl/argz.h-t
mv ltdl/argz.h-t ltdl/argz.h
make  install-am
  CC     ltdl/argz.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tga_la-tga.lo
  CC     coders/coders_thumbnail_la-thumbnail.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tile_la-tile.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tim_la-tim.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ttf_la-ttf.lo
  CC     coders/coders_txt_la-txt.lo
  CC     coders/coders_uil_la-uil.lo
  CC     coders/coders_url_la-url.lo
  CC     coders/coders_uyvy_la-uyvy.lo
  CC     coders/coders_vicar_la-vicar.lo
  CC     coders/coders_vid_la-vid.lo
  CC     coders/coders_viff_la-viff.lo
  CC     coders/coders_wbmp_la-wbmp.lo
  CC     coders/coders_wpg_la-wpg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xbm_la-xbm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xc_la-xc.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xcf_la-xcf.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xpm_la-xpm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xps_la-xps.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ycbcr_la-ycbcr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_yuv_la-yuv.lo
  CC     coders/coders_jpeg_la-jpeg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_jp2_la-jp2.lo
  CC     coders/coders_png_la-png.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ept_la-ept.lo
  CC     coders/coders_tiff_la-tiff.lo
  CC     coders/coders_x_la-x.lo
  CC     coders/coders_xwd_la-xwd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_aai_la-aai.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-accelerate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-animate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-annotate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-artifact.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-attribute.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-blob.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-cache.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-cache-view.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-cipher.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-client.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-coder.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-color.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-colormap.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-colorspace.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-compare.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-composite.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-compress.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-configure.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-constitute.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-decorate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-delegate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-deprecate.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-display.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-distort.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-draw.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-effect.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-enhance.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-exception.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-feature.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-fourier.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-fx.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-gem.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-geometry.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-hashmap.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-histogram.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-identify.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-image.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-image-view.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-layer.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-list.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-locale.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-log.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-magic.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-magick.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-matrix.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-memory.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-mime.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-module.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-monitor.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-montage.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-morphology.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-option.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-paint.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-pixel.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-policy.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-PreRvIcccm.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-prepress.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-property.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-profile.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantize.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantum.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantum-export.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-quantum-import.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-random.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-registry.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-resize.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-resample.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-resource.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-segment.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-semaphore.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-shear.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-signature.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-splay-tree.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-static.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-statistic.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-stream.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-string.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-thread.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-timer.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-token.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-transform.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-threshold.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-type.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-utility.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-version.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-widget.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-xml-tree.lo
  CC     magick/magick_libMagickCore_la-xwindow.lo
  CC     ltdl/loaders/ltdl_libltdlc_la-preopen.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-lt__alloc.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-lt_dlloader.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-lt_error.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-ltdl.lo
  CC     ltdl/ltdl_libltdlc_la-slist.lo
  CC     ltdl/loaders/dlopen.lo
  CC     coders/coders_art_la-art.lo
  CC     coders/coders_avs_la-avs.lo
  CC     coders/coders_bgr_la-bgr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_bmp_la-bmp.lo
  CC     coders/coders_braille_la-braille.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cals_la-cals.lo
  CC     coders/coders_caption_la-caption.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cin_la-cin.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cip_la-cip.lo
  CC     coders/coders_clip_la-clip.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cmyk_la-cmyk.lo
  CC     coders/coders_cut_la-cut.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dcm_la-dcm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dds_la-dds.lo
  CC     coders/coders_debug_la-debug.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dib_la-dib.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dng_la-dng.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dot_la-dot.lo
  CC     coders/coders_dpx_la-dpx.lo
  CC     coders/coders_fax_la-fax.lo
  CC     coders/coders_fd_la-fd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_fits_la-fits.lo
  CC     coders/coders_gif_la-gif.lo
  CC     coders/coders_gradient_la-gradient.lo
  CC     coders/coders_gray_la-gray.lo
  CC     coders/coders_hald_la-hald.lo
  CC     coders/coders_hdr_la-hdr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_histogram_la-histogram.lo
  CC     coders/coders_hrz_la-hrz.lo
  CC     coders/coders_html_la-html.lo
  CC     coders/coders_icon_la-icon.lo
  CC     coders/coders_inline_la-inline.lo
  CC     coders/coders_info_la-info.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ipl_la-ipl.lo
  CC     coders/coders_label_la-label.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mac_la-mac.lo
  CC     coders/coders_magick_la-magick.lo
  CC     coders/coders_map_la-map.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mat_la-mat.lo
  CC     coders/coders_matte_la-matte.lo
  CC     coders/coders_meta_la-meta.lo
  CC     coders/coders_miff_la-miff.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mono_la-mono.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mpc_la-mpc.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mpeg_la-mpeg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mpr_la-mpr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_msl_la-msl.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mtv_la-mtv.lo
  CC     coders/coders_mvg_la-mvg.lo
  CC     coders/coders_null_la-null.lo
  CC     coders/coders_otb_la-otb.lo
  CC     coders/coders_palm_la-palm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pango_la-pango.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pattern_la-pattern.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pcd_la-pcd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pcl_la-pcl.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pcx_la-pcx.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pdb_la-pdb.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pdf_la-pdf.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pes_la-pes.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pict_la-pict.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pix_la-pix.lo
  CC     coders/coders_plasma_la-plasma.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pnm_la-pnm.lo
  CC     coders/coders_preview_la-preview.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ps_la-ps.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ps2_la-ps2.lo
  CC     coders/coders_ps3_la-ps3.lo
  CC     coders/coders_psd_la-psd.lo
  CC     coders/coders_pwp_la-pwp.lo
  CC     coders/coders_raw_la-raw.lo
  CC     coders/coders_rgb_la-rgb.lo
  CC     coders/coders_rla_la-rla.lo
  CC     coders/coders_rle_la-rle.lo
  CC     coders/coders_scr_la-scr.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sct_la-sct.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sfw_la-sfw.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sgi_la-sgi.lo
  CC     coders/coders_stegano_la-stegano.lo
  CC     coders/coders_sun_la-sun.lo
  CC     coders/coders_svg_la-svg.lo
  CC     wand/wand_libMagickWand_la-animate.lo
coders/svg.c:93:10: fatal error: 'librsvg/rsvg.h' file not found
#include "librsvg/rsvg.h"
         ^
  CC     wand/wand_libMagickWand_la-compare.lo
1 error generated.
make[1]: *** [coders/coders_svg_la-svg.lo] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [install] Error 2
config.log was copied to /Users/dries/Library/Logs/Homebrew
==> Build Environment
HOMEBREW_VERSION: 0.9.2
HEAD: 20ad5702c5bdb89e7a52c0b7407d58dbbf6a9afd
CPU: quad-core 64-bit arrandale
OS X: 10.8-x86_64
Xcode: 4.4
CLT: 4.4.0.0.1.1249367152
X11: 2.7.2 @ /opt/X11
CC: /usr/bin/clang
CXX: /usr/bin/clang++ => /usr/bin/clang
LD: /usr/bin/clang
CFLAGS: -Os -w -pipe -march=native -Qunused-arguments -mmacosx-version-min=10.8
CXXFLAGS: -Os -w -pipe -march=native -Qunused-arguments -mmacosx-version-min=10.8
CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.18.1.1/include -isystem /usr/local/include -I/opt/X11/include
CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/X11:/opt/X11
LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.18.1.1/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/X11/lib
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.8
MAKEFLAGS: -j4
PKG_CONFIG_PATH: /opt/X11/share/pkgconfig:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Library/Homebrew/pkgconfig
Error: Failed executing: make install (imagemagick.rb:137)
These existing issues may help you:
    https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/13618
    https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/13638
Otherwise, this may help you fix or report the issue:
    https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/bug-fixing-checklist

目前，我已经没有可能采取的措施了。有人知道这个安装有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

我为此浪费了很多时间。最后，我在这个网站上说：

http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/27985816073/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-riding-a-mountain-lion

（似乎为我解决了这个问题）是运行brew doctor并修复每一个问题，直到它不再抱怨为止。现在我安装了imagemagick。希望能有所帮助。

Answer 2

是的，我也遇到了这个问题，我认为make是冲突的原因。

在安装之前，我使用brew doctor检查env，它显示了以下错误：

Your compilers are different from the standard versions for your Xcode.
If you have Xcode 4.3 or newer, you should install the Command Line Tools for
Xcode from within Xcode's Download preferences.
Otherwise, you should reinstall Xcode.

如果事先安装Xcode-4.4，然后安装osx-GCC-4.2，则会出现此错误。

我试着重新安装Xcode-4.4，但它不起作用。所以我只是从源代码直接安装编译器。

• 卷曲-Oftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
• tar-zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
• cd ImageMagick6.7.8-8
• /configure--prefix=/usr/local
• make&amp；进行安装

然后ImageMagick就工作了。但这可能会导致文件存储位置出现问题，在使用brew doctor进行检查时会产生一些警告。

---

最近我试图重置xcode路径以解决版本冲突

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

我认为这可以成为解决make冲突的一种方法。

Answer 3

如果有人读到这篇文章时使用的是macports而不是自制软件，您可以使用以下命令安装ImageMagick（安装Xcode和命令行工具后）：

sudo port install ImageMagick