r语言 - 安装单元包以使用 tmap 包时出现问题

Question

我正在尝试使用 tmap 和其他映射和空间统计包。当我尝试加载 tmap 的库时，出现错误：

library(tmap)
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) : 
there is no package called ‘units’
In addition: Warning message:
package ‘tmap’ was built under R version 3.3.3 
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘tmap’
Then I tried installing the units package with and without dependencies. 

无论哪种方式，尝试安装它时都会遇到相同的错误。

install.packages("units", dependencies = FALSE)
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/hello/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
There is a binary version available but the source version
is later:
binary source needs_compilation
units  0.5-1  0.6-0             FALSE
installing the source package ‘units’
trying URL 'https://muug.ca/mirror/cran/src/contrib/units_0.6-0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 912393 bytes (891 KB)
downloaded 891 KB
* installing *source* package 'units' ...
** package 'units' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
**********************************************
WARNING: this package has a configure script
It probably needs manual configuration
**********************************************

** libs
*** arch - i386
Warning: running command 'make -f "Makevars.win" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="units.dll" OBJECTS="RcppExports.o io.o udunits.o"' had status 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'units'
* removing 'C:/Users/hello/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/units'
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:UsershelloDocumentsRwin-library3.3" C:UsershelloAppDataLocalTempRtmp0QIIHG/downloaded_packages/units_0.6-0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘units’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:UsershelloAppDataLocalTempRtmp0QIIHGdownloaded_packages’

对此的任何帮助都会很棒！

Answer 1

我只是遇到了同样的问题，然后我尝试install.packages("units", type='binary')，然后能够安装和加载tmap。