Java Android FTP Upload Problem & "Async"



我正在尝试通过ftp从我的Android设备上传一个名为"advancedsettings.xml"的文件,该文件位于路径"/storage/emulated/0/advancedsettings.xml"中。它似乎不起作用;文件未上传,并引发以下异常:

01-06 17:56:17.498 28084-28084/com.name.example.appname E/SmsReceiver: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

我发现基本上,应用程序不能尝试"在其主线程上"执行网络操作

我是Java的新手,但我明白,从这个开始,我必须实现"ASync";我不明白如何实现它。有人可以帮助我描述这一点以及我如何在以下代码中实现它吗?

我的代码如下:

    public class FtpUpload  {
    // use this method to upload the file using file path global var and ftp code,
    //then return the link string.
    //TO DO: UID file name to prevent file already exists overwrite on server?
    public void total() {
        FTPClient con = null;
        String dest_fname = "advancedsettings.xml"; // Added to create a destination file with a dynamically created name (same as the file name in /sdcard/ftp/)
        try
        {
            con = new FTPClient();
            con.connect("ftp.domain.co.uk");
            // Check your USERNAME e.g myuser@mywebspace.com and check your PASSWORD to ensure they are OK.
            if (con.login("username", "password"))
            {
                con.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // important!
                con.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
                String data = "/storage/emulated/0/advancedsettings.xml";
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(data);
                boolean result = con.storeFile(dest_fname, in);
                in.close();
                if (result) Log.v("upload result", "succeeded");
                con.logout();
                con.disconnect();
            } else { // This Error Log was created
                // Create error log as a file
                File log_file = new File("/storage/emulated/0/error.txt");
                try {
                    FileWriter lfw = new FileWriter(log_file);
                    BufferedWriter lout = new BufferedWriter(lfw);
                    // Continue
                    lout.write("Upload Connection Failed!");
                    lout.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    Log.e("SmsReceiver", e1.toString());
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("SmsReceiver", e.toString());
        }

    }

提前谢谢你。

K

可惜的是,我最初并没有在异步任务上遇到这个文档,它已被证明是无价的。

不过,通过一些即兴表演,我让它工作了。我只是这样修改了我的类:

 private class FtpUpload extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
//code here
}

并使用以下方法调用上述异步方法:

new FtpUpload().execute();

当然,如果不在清单文件中声明以下用户权限(在"应用程序"标记之外),您将不会在 FTP 网络方面走得太远:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

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