实现智能指针类时出错



我被困在一个错误上。这是我的代码:

 template<class t>
 class smart_ptr{
    t *ptr;
 public: 
    smart_ptr(t *p):ptr(p){cout<<"smart pointer copy constructor is called"<<endl;} 
    ~smart_ptr(){cout<<"smart pointer destructor is called"<<endl;delete(ptr);}
    t& operator *(){cout<<"returning the * of pointer"<<endl;return(*ptr);}
    t* operator ->(){cout<<"returning the -> of pointer"<<endl;return(ptr);}
    t* operator=(const t &lhs){ptr=lhs;cout<<"assignement operator called"<<endl;}
   };
   class xxx{
            int x;
    public:
            xxx(int y=0):x(y){cout<<"xxx constructor called"<<endl;}
            ~xxx(){cout<<"xxx destructor is called"<<endl;}
            void show(){cout<<"the value of x="<<x<<endl;}
    };
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
    xxx *x1=new xxx(50);
    smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1);
    return 0;
 }

在编译时,我得到以下错误

smart_pointer_impl.cpp:在函数 'int main(int, char**)' 中:

smart_pointer_impl.cpp:27: 错误:调用"smart_ptr::smart_ptr(xxx*&)"没有匹配函数

smart_pointer_impl.cpp:7:注:考生为:smart_ptr::smart_ptr(t*) [t = xxx*]

smart_pointer_impl.cpp:4:注意:smart_ptr::smart_ptr(常量smart_ptr&)

非常欢迎任何解决方案的帮助。

大概smart_ptrtemplate<class t>,然后主要有smart_ptr<xxx>而不是smart_ptr<xxx*>

您需要更改 ::

smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1); to smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1); 

它会起作用。

我希望

你忘记了代码的第一行,那就是

 template<class t>

还有这一行:

smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1);

应该是:

smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);

您尚未将类smart_ptr声明为模板

template <TYPE>
class smart_ptr{
    TYPE *ptr;
public: 
    smart_ptr(TYPE *p):ptr(p){cout<<"smart pointer copy constructor is called"<<endl;} 
    ~smart_ptr(){cout<<"smart pointer destructor is called"<<endl;delete(ptr);}
    TYPE& operator *(){cout<<"returning the * of pointer"<<endl;return(*ptr);}
    TYPE* operator ->(){cout<<"returning the -> of pointer"<<endl;return(ptr);}
    TYPE* operator=(const TYPE &lhs){ptr=lhs;cout<<"assignement operator called"<<endl;}
};

此外,您将指针声明为"指向 xxx 的指针"类型,但模板类是指向该类型的指针。尝试:

smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);

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