我被困在一个错误上。这是我的代码:
template<class t>
class smart_ptr{
t *ptr;
public:
smart_ptr(t *p):ptr(p){cout<<"smart pointer copy constructor is called"<<endl;}
~smart_ptr(){cout<<"smart pointer destructor is called"<<endl;delete(ptr);}
t& operator *(){cout<<"returning the * of pointer"<<endl;return(*ptr);}
t* operator ->(){cout<<"returning the -> of pointer"<<endl;return(ptr);}
t* operator=(const t &lhs){ptr=lhs;cout<<"assignement operator called"<<endl;}
};
class xxx{
int x;
public:
xxx(int y=0):x(y){cout<<"xxx constructor called"<<endl;}
~xxx(){cout<<"xxx destructor is called"<<endl;}
void show(){cout<<"the value of x="<<x<<endl;}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
xxx *x1=new xxx(50);
smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1);
return 0;
}
在编译时,我得到以下错误
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:在函数 'int main(int, char**)' 中:
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:27: 错误:调用"smart_ptr::smart_ptr(xxx*&)"没有匹配函数
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:7:注:考生为:smart_ptr::smart_ptr(t*) [t = xxx*]
smart_pointer_impl.cpp:4:注意:smart_ptr::smart_ptr(常量smart_ptr&)
非常欢迎任何解决方案的帮助。
大概smart_ptr
是template<class t>
,然后主要有smart_ptr<xxx>
而不是smart_ptr<xxx*>
?
您需要更改 ::
smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1); to smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);
它会起作用。
你忘记了代码的第一行,那就是
template<class t>
还有这一行:
smart_ptr<xxx *> p1(x1);
应该是:
smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);
您尚未将类smart_ptr
声明为模板
template <TYPE>
class smart_ptr{
TYPE *ptr;
public:
smart_ptr(TYPE *p):ptr(p){cout<<"smart pointer copy constructor is called"<<endl;}
~smart_ptr(){cout<<"smart pointer destructor is called"<<endl;delete(ptr);}
TYPE& operator *(){cout<<"returning the * of pointer"<<endl;return(*ptr);}
TYPE* operator ->(){cout<<"returning the -> of pointer"<<endl;return(ptr);}
TYPE* operator=(const TYPE &lhs){ptr=lhs;cout<<"assignement operator called"<<endl;}
};
此外,您将指针声明为"指向 xxx 的指针"类型,但模板类是指向该类型的指针。尝试:
smart_ptr<xxx> p1(x1);