我在Android中缓存来自web服务器的http响应时遇到问题,文档很差,所以我在这里寻求帮助。这是我的代码:
String encodedString = String.format("jsonData=%s", URLEncoder.encode(json, "UTF-8"));
URL urlConn = new URL(url+"?"+encodedString);
HttpURLConnection cachedUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConn.openConnection();
cachedUrlConnection.setUseCaches(true);
cachedUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
cachedUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
cachedUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
cachedUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
cachedUrlConnection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "only-if-cached");
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = cachedUrlConnection.getInputStream();
Log.i("_INFO","------CACHE FOUNDED");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
HttpURLConnection nonCachedUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConn.openConnection();
nonCachedUrlConnection.setUseCaches(true);
nonCachedUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
nonCachedUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
nonCachedUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
nonCachedUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
nonCachedUrlConnection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-stale=" + (60 * 60 * 24));
Log.i("_INFO","-------CACHE NOT FOUNDED");
is = nonCachedUrlConnection.getInputStream();
}
此外,我已经在ApplicationonCreate方法上安装了缓存,如下所示:
try {
long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
File httpCacheDir = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "http");
Class.forName("android.net.http.HttpResponseCache")
.getMethod("install", File.class, long.class)
.invoke(null, httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
Log.i("_INFO", "HttpResponseCache enabled");
} catch (Exception httpResponseCacheNotAvailable) {
Log.d("_INFO", "HTTP response cache is unavailable.");
}
如果我打印缓存大小,在应用程序重新启动后,它会正确打印2 mb的缓存大小(因此它会正确缓存)。我在所有HTTP调用后刷新缓存,如下所示:
HttpResponseCache cache = HttpResponseCache.getInstalled();
if(cache != null) {
Log.i("_INFO", "CACHED FLUSHED WITH " + cache.size());
cache.flush();
}
所以,基本上,缓存过程工作得很好,但当我获得InputStream时,我无法获得缓存的响应。我的日志总是打印"CACHE NOT FOUND"
过了一段时间,我终于找到了解决方案,我的HTTP调用上似乎有太多参数,或者可能是错误的。
仅限:
cachedUrlConnection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-stale=" + maxStale);
这一次,缓存很有魅力。