在自定义验证器Spring Hibernate中注入@persistenceContext

Question

我想创建一个自定义验证器以检查值是否是唯一的，但是我得到了NullPointerExcption，因为session没有注入（以及任何其他@Autowired字段）。请向我解释一下我在这里想念什么。

自定义约束注释：

@Constraint(validatedBy = { UniqueUserValidator.class })
@Target({ FIELD, METHOD })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Unique {
    String message() default "Value is not unique!";
    Class<?> entityType();
    String property();
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
    @Target({ TYPE })
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @interface List {
       Unique[] value();
    }
}

自定义验证器类：

@Component
public class UniqueUserValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Unique, Object> {
   private Unique unique;
   @PersistenceContext
   private Session session;
   @Override
   public void initialize(Unique unique) {
      this.unique = unique;
   }
   @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, readOnly = true)
   @Override
   public boolean isValid(Object fieldValue, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
      return session
              .createQuery("from " + unique.entityType().getSimpleName() +
                          " where " + unique.property() + "=" + fieldValue)
            .getResultList()
            .isEmpty();
   }
}

持久性配置：

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class DataConfig {
   @Bean
   public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager() {
       ... 
       return jpaTransactionManager;
   }
   @Bean
   public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
       ...
       return sessionFactory;
   }
   @Bean
   public DataSource dataSource() {
    ...
    return dataSource;
   }
}

Answer 1

所以，我找到了一个解决方案：

1.Declare验证器bean

@Bean
public Validator validator() {
    return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
}

2.将其添加到 LocalSessionFactoryBean

Properties customValidator = new Properties();
customValidator.put("javax.persistence.validation.factory", validator());
sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(customValidator);