我正在尝试读取GPIO值,只要它改变状态。
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/value
我已将/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/edge
设置为两者兼而有之
我正在尝试在一个单独的线程中使用 poll 命令监控值的变化。这是代码片段:
void PIN_gpio_poll(size_t gpio) //GPIO 499
{
char path[30];
char cValue;
int fd;
int ret_poll;
int ret_read;
struct pollfd pollfd;
int i;
pollfd.events = POLLPRI | POLLERR; /* look for GPIO status change. */
snprintf(path, 30, PHDRIVER_LINUX_CFG_DIR "/gpio%u/value", gpio);
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
printf("Gpio_poll _ERRORrn");
}
pollfd.fd = fd;
ret_read = read(pollfd.fd, &cValue, 1); // Dummy Read to clear
while (1)
{
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
ret_read = read(fd, &cValue, 1);
printf("Value=%c, RET READ=%dn",cValue,ret_read);
// ret_poll = poll( &pollfd, 1, -1 );
ret_poll = poll( &pollfd, 1, 10000 ); //10sec timeout
printf("******REVENTS=%xn",pollfd.revents);
if( ret_poll == -1 )
{
printf("Gpio_poll poll failedrn");
close(fd);
}else{
// if (pollfd.revents & POLLPRI )
{
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
ret_read = read(pollfd.fd, &cValue, 1);
if(ret_read > 0)
{
printf("Cvalue = %cn",cValue);
}
}
}
}
}
我面临的问题是,如果我将事件设置为 POLLIN,轮询会立即返回。这是可以理解的,因为始终有数据要在值(0 或 1)GPIO 中读取。我 https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/gpio/sysfs.txt 并将事件设置为 POLLPRI |波勒 .但在此方法中,轮询仅在超时后返回。当 GPIO 的值发生更改时,它不会返回。我在这里错过了什么技巧吗??我也设定了上升,下降/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/edge
,但似乎没有任何效果。
编辑:这是grep -r . /sys/class/gpio/gpio499
的输出
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/edge:both
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/power/control:auto
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/power/runtime_active_time:0
grep: /sys/class/gpio/gpio499/power/autosuspend_delay_ms: Input/output error
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/power/runtime_status:unsupported
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/power/runtime_suspended_time:0
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/value:1
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/active_low:0
/sys/class/gpio/gpio499/direction:in
注意:我想检测从 1 到 0 的值。
函数:poll()
不能按发布的代码预期工作。
建议:1)读取文件以获取当前输入值。2) 执行自旋循环,读取值,直到值发生变化,类似于:
readbytes = read( fd, &cValue, 1 );
while( readbytes > 0 )
{
if( (off_t)-1 == lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) )
{ // then lseek failed
perror( "lseek failed" );
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
// implied else, lseek successful
readbytes = read(fd, &new_cValue, 1);
if( 0 >= readbytes )
{
perror( "read failed" );
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
// implied else, read successful
if( cValue != new_cValue )
{ // then state changed
cValue = new_cValue;
break;
}
}
此循环确实会消耗更多 CPU 周期,但应该可以工作