对象持久性不起作用

Question

我正在尝试与JPA进行一些聊天。除了一件事，一切都有效。我希望，当我的用户打开与endPoint的连接时，保存他的房间号，他的昵称和时间戳。我的表已经创建得很好，列也是如此，但我无法在数据库中保留我的 Connexion 对象。

我正在使用 Glasfish 4.0，并且我已经创建了运行良好的 JDBCRessources 和 JDBC 连接池。

这是我的ChatEndPoint.Java

package server;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.websocket.EncodeException;
import javax.websocket.EndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
    @ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{room-name}/{nick-name}", encoders = { ChatMessageEncoder.class }, decoders = { ChatMessageDecoder.class })
    public class ChatEndPoint {
        // traitement de la connexion d'un client
        @OnOpen
        public void open(Session session, EndpointConfig conf, @PathParam("room-name") String roomName, @PathParam("nick-name") String nickName) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("connection ouverte");
            session.getUserProperties().put("salle", roomName);
            DAO dao=new DAO();
            dao.createConnection(nickName, roomName);
        }
        // traitement de la reception d'un message client
        @OnMessage
        public void onMessage(Session session, ChatMessage msg) throws IOException,
                EncodeException {
            if (msg instanceof ChatMessage) {
                ChatMessage reponse = new ChatMessage(msg.getEmetteur(),
                        msg.getSalle(), msg.getMessage());
                for (Session sess : session.getOpenSessions()) {
                    if (sess.isOpen()
                            && sess.getUserProperties().get("salle")
                                    .equals(msg.getSalle()))
                        sess.getBasicRemote().sendObject(reponse);
                }
            }
        }
    }

我的 Connexion 类谁代表我的实体保存：

连接.java

package server;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

@Entity
public class Connexion implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    @NotNull
    @Column( name = "nickName" )
    protected  String nickName;
    @NotNull
    @Column( name = "roomName" )
    protected  String roomName;
    @Column( name = "dateConnexion" )
    protected  Timestamp connectionDate;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }
    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }
    public String getRoomName() {
        return roomName;
    }
    public void setRoomName(String roomName) {
        this.roomName = roomName;
    }
    public Timestamp getConnectionDate() {
        return connectionDate;
    }
    public void setConnectionDate(Timestamp timestamp) {
        this.connectionDate = timestamp;
    }
}

道.java

package server;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import javax.ejb.LocalBean;
import javax.ejb.Stateful;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit;

@Stateless
@LocalBean
public class DAO {
    @PersistenceUnit
    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
    // Injection du manager, qui s'occupe de la connexion avec la BDD
    @PersistenceContext(unitName="projetwebee1")
    EntityManager em;

    // Enregistrement d'un nouvel utilisateur
    public void createConnection(String nickName, String roomName) throws Exception{
        this.emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("projetwebee1");
        this.em = this.emf.createEntityManager();
        Connexion c = new Connexion();
        c.setNickName(nickName);
        c.setRoomName(roomName);
        c.setConnectionDate(new Timestamp((new java.util.Date()).getTime()));
        System.out.println(" "+em);
        em.persist(c);
        System.out.println("persist OK");
    }
}

持久性.xml由 JPA 生成。但我编辑了其中的一部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="projetwebee1" transaction-type="JTA">
        <jta-data-source>JEEProjectJNDIFinal3</jta-data-source>
        <properties>
            <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables" />
        </properties>

    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

因此，在我尝试保留我的实体后，我在数据资源管理器中看不到它。我已经尝试了很多其他方法，而不是我在官方文档甚至这里找到的方法。但没有人成功。

感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

EJB 容器在 Bean 中注入了一个实体管理器，但您丢弃它并将其替换为您自己创建的实体管理器。您所需要的只是

@Stateless
@LocalBean
public class DAO {
    @PersistenceContext
    EntityManager em;
    public void createConnection(String nickName, String roomName) {
        Connexion c = new Connexion();
        c.setNickName(nickName);
        c.setRoomName(roomName);
        c.setConnectionDate(new Timestamp((new java.util.Date()).getTime()));
        em.persist(c);
    }

但问题是，你不是让容器创建这个 EJB，而是自己实例化它，将本应是可注入的事务性 EJB 转换为不受 EJB 容器管理的哑对象。永远不要使用 new 来获取 EJB 的实例。使用依赖注入。

而不是

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{room-name}/{nick-name}", encoders = { ChatMessageEncoder.class }, decoders = { ChatMessageDecoder.class })
public class ChatEndPoint {
    // traitement de la connexion d'un client
    @OnOpen
    public void open(Session session, EndpointConfig conf, @PathParam("room-name") String roomName, @PathParam("nick-name") String nickName) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("connection ouverte");
        session.getUserProperties().put("salle", roomName);
        DAO dao=new DAO();
        dao.createConnection(nickName, roomName);

用

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/{room-name}/{nick-name}", encoders = { ChatMessageEncoder.class }, decoders = { ChatMessageDecoder.class })
public class ChatEndPoint {
    @Inject
    private DAO dao;
    // traitement de la connexion d'un client
    @OnOpen
    public void open(Session session, EndpointConfig conf, @PathParam("room-name") String roomName, @PathParam("nick-name") String nickName) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("connection ouverte");
        session.getUserProperties().put("salle", roomName);
        dao.createConnection(nickName, roomName);