我目前有一个ASP 5/ASP Core Web API,需要与OWIN测试服务器进行集成测试。
问题是,我在生产中使用IdentityServer作为授权服务器,并且我不想将授权作为集成测试的一部分。
这是API的Startup.cs:
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
// Set up configuration sources.
IConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", true);
if (env.IsEnvironment("Development"))
{
// This will push telemetry data through Application Insights pipeline faster, allowing you to view results immediately.
builder.AddApplicationInsightsSettings(developerMode: true);
}
builder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build().ReloadOnChanged("appsettings.json");
}
public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; set; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(Configuration);
ConfigureEntityFrameworkDatabase(services, Configuration);
services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<HoehenSuchtIdentityDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
ConfigureMvc(services);
// register autofac as dependency resolver
ContainerBuilder containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();
// register all required autofac modules
RegisterAutofacModules(containerBuilder);
// register all automapper mappings as di services so there dependencies can be resolved
ConfigureAutomapper(containerBuilder);
ConfigureSwagger(services);
// copy all asp core dependency injection registrations to autofac
containerBuilder.Populate(services);
IContainer container = containerBuilder.Build();
return container.Resolve<IServiceProvider>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseBrowserLink();
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
}
// make sure the database was created and all migrations applied
MigrateDatabase(app);
app.ApplicationServices.GetService<HoehenSuchtDbContext>().EnsureSeedData(env);
app.UseIISPlatformHandler();
app.UseApplicationInsightsRequestTelemetry();
app.UseApplicationInsightsExceptionTelemetry();
ConfigureIdentityServer(app, Configuration);
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseMvc();
//app.UseSwaggerGen(/*routeTemplate: "docs/{apiVersion}/swagger.json"*/);
//app.UseSwaggerUi(/*baseRoute: "docs", swaggerUrl: "docs/v1/swagger.json"*/);
}
public static Action<IServiceCollection, IConfigurationRoot> ConfigureEntityFrameworkDatabase = (services, config) =>
{
services.AddEntityFramework()
.AddSqlServer()
.AddDbContext<HoehenSuchtDbContext>(builder =>
builder.UseSqlServer(config["Data:DefaultConnection:ConnectionString"]))
.AddDbContext<HoehenSuchtIdentityDbContext>(builder =>
builder.UseSqlServer(config["Data:IdentityConnection:ConnectionString"]));
};
public static Action<IServiceCollection> ConfigureMvc = services =>
{
services.AddMvc().AddControllersAsServices(new List<Assembly> { typeof(Startup).GetTypeInfo().Assembly });
};
我已经尝试注册了一个特殊的测试中间件,理论上它应该进行身份验证并设置声明主体。但在OWIN管道的某个地方,身份验证被拒绝,我得到了401错误代码。
这就是我如何设置OWIN测试服务器:
Startup.MigrateDatabase = app =>
{
app.ApplicationServices.GetService<HoehenSuchtDbContext>().Database.EnsureCreated();
};
Startup.ConfigureEntityFrameworkDatabase = ApiTestServer.ConfigureInMemoryDatabase;
Startup.ConfigureIdentityServer = (app, config) =>
{
app.ApplicationServices.GetService<HoehenSuchtDbContext>().EnsureSeedData(new HostingEnvironment {EnvironmentName = "development" });
app.UseMiddleware<AuthenticatedTestRequestMiddleware>();
};
Server = new TestServer(TestServer.CreateBuilder().UseStartup<Startup>());
这是我的自定义AuthenticatedTestRequestMiddleware
:
public class AuthenticatedTestRequestMiddleware
{
public const string TestingCookieAuthentication = "TestCookieAuthentication";
public const string TestingHeader = "X-Integration-Testing";
public const string TestingHeaderValue = "78EAAA45-E68B-43C7-9D12-3A5F1E646BD5";
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
public AuthenticatedTestRequestMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
{
_next = next;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
if (context.Request.Headers.Keys.Contains(TestingHeader) && context.Request.Headers[TestingHeader].First().Equals(TestingHeaderValue))
{
// fake authenticated the user
ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity();
claimsIdentity.AddClaims(new List<Claim>
{
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "admin"),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, UserSeedData.AdminUserId)
});
ClaimsPrincipal claimsPrincipal = new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity);
context.User = claimsPrincipal;
}
await _next(context);
}
}
主体已设置并存在于具有给定ID的数据库中,但在我调用next(context)
后,我得到了401 Unauthorized
结果。
如何在为HttpRequest设置当前用户的同时,成功地伪造用户身份并绕过[授权]?
更新:如果我注册自己的CookieAuthentication处理程序,如下所示:
app.UseCookieAuthentication(options =>
{
options.AuthenticationScheme = AuthenticatedTestRequestMiddleware.TestingCookieAuthentication;
options.AutomaticAuthenticate = true;
options.AutomaticChallenge = true;
});
我把302 Redirect
拿到登录页面。然而,当我在TestMiddleware await context.Authentication.SignInAsync(TestingCookieAuthentication, claimsPrincipal)
中使用签名时,签名工作正常
好的,所以我发现了它不起作用的原因:)
创建ClaimsPrincipal
时,AuthenticationProvider必须包含在主体的构造函数中。如果未提供身份验证类型,则SignInAsync()
功能将失败,并且不会对用户进行身份验证。
而不是这样做:
ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(new List<Claim>
{
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "admin"),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, UserSeedData.AdminUserId)
});
您必须这样指定AuthenticationHandler:
ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(new List<Claim>
{
new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "admin"),
new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, UserSeedData.AdminUserId)
}, TestingCookieAuthentication);