观察者只接收来自下一个调用的值



受angular.io(父级和子级通过服务进行通信)示例的启发,我实现了一个观察者/可观察模式,以在用户通过身份验证时通知我的导航组件。问题是导航组件只有在用户注销时才会收到通知。

我的身份验证服务看起来像:

export class AuthenticationService {
  private isAuthenticatedSource = new Subject<boolean>();
  isAuthenticated$ = this.isAuthenticatedSource.asObservable();
  constructor(private http : AuthHttp) {}
  login(email: string, password: string) {
    ...
    this.isAuthenticatedSource.next(true);
    ...
  }
  logout() {
    ...
    this.isAuthenticatedSource.next(false);
    ...
  }
}

我已经确保进行了两次调用(登录和注销),并且没有抛出任何错误。我的导航组件看起来像:

export class NavigationComponent implements OnDestroy, OnInit {
  private subscription: Subscription;
  isAuthenticated: boolean;
  constructor(private authService: AuthenticationService,
              private router: Router) {
    this.isAuthenticated = authService.isAuthenticated();
  }
  logout(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    this.authService.logout();
    this.router.navigate(["Authentication", "Login"]);
  }
  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.authService.isAuthenticated$.subscribe(
      value => console.log("updated to:", value)
    );
  }
}

控制台应在登录时记录"Updated to:true",在注销时记录"Update to:false"。问题是它只在注销时显示一条消息。很明显,观察者在登录时没有收到值(true)。希望你能帮助解释为什么会发生这种情况。

更新

登录调用现在包含在下面。当用户提交(登录)表单时,它会从我的LoginComponent调用。LoginComponent看起来像:

export class LoginComponent {
  public email : string;
  public password : string;
  public errors : any;
  public next : any;
  constructor(private authService : AuthenticationService,
              private router : Router,
              private params : RouteParams) {
    // default to navigate to dashboard on successfull login
    let next = this.params.get("next") || "/Dashboard";
    this.next =  [next];
  }
  login(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    this.authService.login(this.email, this.password)
                      .subscribe(
                        data => this.router.navigate(this.next),
                        errors => this.errors = errors);
  }
}

相应的模板有一个登录调用:<form (submit)="login($event)">。登录名不会在应用程序的其他位置调用。

我不知道您在哪里调用了login。然而,我已经创建了一个示例,它显示在UI订阅之前调用服务登录会重现您的观察结果,即UI没有更新。请参阅AppComponent构造函数中的authService.login()调用对UI没有影响。这是因为订阅稍后发生在ngOnInit中。希望这是有用的。

http://plnkr.co/edit/fteTLPCJUucCVKdVzJuP

export class AppComponent implements OnDestroy, OnInit { 
  @Output subscribe: string;
  private subscription: Subscription;
  private authService: AuthenticationService;
  constructor(private authService: AuthenticationService) {
    this.subscribe = 'not set';
    this.authService = authService;
    authService.login('john', 'password'); // has no affect on UI since login happens before subscribe in ngOnInit 
  }
  login() {
    this.authService.login('john', 'password');
  }
  logout() {
    this.authService.logout();
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.authService.isAuthenticated$.subscribe(
      //value => console.log("updated to:", value)
      value => this.subscribe = '' + value;
    );
  }
}

我不能确切地确定它为什么有效,但将isAuthenticatedSource设置为静态变量可以解决问题。必须进行更多的研究才能理解原因。感谢您的反馈。

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