每当我单击具有ID的RecyclerView的任何项目时,我的Robo脚本和Android Espresso测试都会中止android:id="@+id/Primary_recycler_view.
我已经检查了原因,我发现这个问题是由于SwipeRefreshLayout,因为如果我删除该布局并运行脚本,它就会成功。
因此,为了纠正这个问题,我在SwipeRefreshLayout下面添加了一个相对布局,其ID android:id="@+id/relative
。所以现在Android Espresso测试成功运行,但Robo Script仍然中止。根据我的应用程序要求,我无法删除滑动刷新布局
.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/myConstraint_layOut"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeId"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relative"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/Primary_recycler_view"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
机器人脚本(中止(
[
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560334484260,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 0,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
},
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560334491086,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 5,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
},
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560334500084,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 14,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
},
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560334508008,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 22,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
},
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560334516473,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 28,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
}
]
Androi EspressoTest (Successl(
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction;
import android.support.test.filters.LargeTest;
import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
import static android.support.test.espresso.contrib.RecyclerViewActions.actionOnItemAtPosition;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
@LargeTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class tapss3 {
@Rule
public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class);
@Test
public void tapss3() {
ViewInteraction recyclerView = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.relative),
0)));
recyclerView.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(0, click()));
ViewInteraction recyclerView2 = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.relative),
0)));
recyclerView2.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(3, click()));
ViewInteraction recyclerView3 = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.relative),
0)));
recyclerView3.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(12, click()));
ViewInteraction recyclerView4 = onView(
allOf(withId(R.id.Primary_recycler_view),
childAtPosition(
withId(R.id.relative),
0)));
recyclerView4.perform(actionOnItemAtPosition(27, click()));
}
private static Matcher<View> childAtPosition(
final Matcher<View> parentMatcher, final int position) {
return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {
@Override
public void describeTo(Description description) {
description.appendText("Child at position " + position + " in parent ");
parentMatcher.describeTo(description);
}
@Override
public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
ViewParent parent = view.getParent();
return parent instanceof ViewGroup && parentMatcher.matches(parent)
&& view.equals(((ViewGroup) parent).getChildAt(position));
}
};
}
}
嘿伙计们,我在XML文件中进行了一些更改后找到了解决方案。因此,我在回收器视图上方添加了另一个 id android:id="@+id/relative2
的 RelativeLayout,在此更改后,robo 脚本成功运行而不会中止。
最终更改的 XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/myConstraint_layOut"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeId"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relative"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relative2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/Primary_recycler_view"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
最终成功完整的机器人脚本
[
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560409968465,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 2,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative2",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
},
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560409976951,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 15,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative2",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
},
{
"eventType": "VIEW_CLICKED",
"timestamp": 1560409984752,
"replacementText": "",
"actionCode": -1,
"delayTime": 0,
"canScrollTo": false,
"elementDescriptors": [
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": 25,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": -1,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/layoutAccounts",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/Primary_recycler_view",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
},
{
"className": "android.widget.RelativeLayout",
"recyclerViewChildPosition": -1,
"adapterViewChildPosition": -1,
"groupViewChildPosition": 0,
"resourceId": "com.example.myapplication:id/relative2",
"contentDescription": "",
"text": ""
}
]
}
]