如何构建JavaScript Antlr访问者



我实际上在JavaScript中实现ANTLR-Visiter有问题。我已经创建了语法。但是,我没有发现文档,示例或教程。某种程度上只返回多维阵列。那里发生了类似的问题:https://github.com/antlr/antlr4/issues/1995不幸的是,在讨论中没有解决方案。在Java中,我已经完成了访问者,因此只想将其转换为JS。因此,如果没有听众的解决方案,我会更喜欢。预先感谢您的任何帮助

编辑:这是访问者,语法和启动工具的代码。

const antlr4 = require('antlr4');
const grammarLexer = require('./SimpleGrammarLexer');
const grammarParser = require('./SimpleGrammarParser');
const extendGrammarVisitor = require('./ExtendGrammarVisitor.js');
export class SimpleGrammar {
    public static parseCode(formula: string) {
        const inputStream = new antlr4.InputStream(formula);
        const lexer = new grammarLexer.SimpleGrammarLexer(inputStream);
        const commonTokenStream = new antlr4.CommonTokenStream(lexer);
        const parser = new grammarParser.SimpleGrammarParser(commonTokenStream);
        const visitor = new extendGrammarVisitor.ExtendGrammarVisitor();
        const parseTree = parser.r();
        visitor.visitR(parseTree);
    }
}


grammar SimpleGrammar;
r: input;
INT    : [0-9]+;
DOUBLE : [0-9]+'.'[0-9]+;
PI     : 'pi';
E      : 'e';
POW    : '^';
NL     : 'n';
WS     : [ tr]+ -> skip;
ID     : [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*;
PLUS  : '+';
EQUAL : '=';
MINUS : '-';
MULT  : '*';
DIV   : '/';
LPAR  : '(';
RPAR  : ')';
input
    : setVar NL input     # ToSetVar
    | plusOrMinus NL? EOF # Calculate
    ;
setVar
    : ID EQUAL plusOrMinus # SetVariable
    ;

plusOrMinus 
    : plusOrMinus PLUS multOrDiv  # Plus
    | plusOrMinus MINUS multOrDiv # Minus
    | multOrDiv                   # ToMultOrDiv
    ;
multOrDiv
    : multOrDiv MULT pow # Multiplication
    | multOrDiv DIV pow  # Division
    | pow                # ToPow
    ;
pow
    : unaryMinus (POW pow)? # Power
    ;
unaryMinus
    : MINUS unaryMinus # ChangeSign
    | atom             # ToAtom
    ;
atom
    : PI                    # ConstantPI
    | E                     # ConstantE
    | DOUBLE                # Double
    | INT                   # Int
    | ID                    # Variable
    | LPAR plusOrMinus RPAR # Braces
    ;


"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var simpleGrammarVisitor = require('./SimpleGrammarVisitor.js');
var ExtendGrammarVisitor = (function (_super) {
    __extends(ExtendGrammarVisitor, _super);
    function ExtendGrammarVisitor() {
        _super.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitR = function(ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitToSetVar = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitCalculate = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitSetVariable = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitToMultOrDiv = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitPlus = function (ctx) {
        var example = this.visit(ctx.plusorminus(0)); // ???
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitMinus = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitMultiplication = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitDivision = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitToPow = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitPower = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitChangeSign = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitToAtom = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitConstantPI = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitConstantE = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitDouble = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitInt = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitVariable = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitBraces = function (ctx) {
        return this.visitChildren(ctx);
    };
    return ExtendGrammarVisitor;
}(simpleGrammarVisitor.SimpleGrammarVisitor));
exports.ExtendGrammarVisitor = ExtendGrammarVisitor;

在这一点上,我不知道如何继续并实施访客的方法。

在JavaScript visitChildren中返回一个包含访问孩子的结果的数组。因此,如果一个节点有两个孩子,则visitChildren(node)将返回[visit(node.child1), visit(node.child2)](而在Java中,您只会得到visit(node.child2)的结果,并且visit(node.child1)的结果将被丢弃)。如果只有一个孩子,您将获得一个包含一个元素的数组(而在Java中,您只会在没有数组的情况下获得元素)。

在您的代码中,您到处都在调用visitChildren,因此这就是为什么您最终会嵌套数组的原因。如果您不想要数组,则您要么不应该调用visitChildren或调用它,要拆开数组,然后返回其他内容。例如,这是一种如何实现visitPlus来返回加法结果的两种方法(如果是目标):

// Using visitChildren and unpacking
ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitPlus = function (ctx) {
    let [lhs, rhs] = this.visitChildren(ctx);
    return lhs+rhs;
};
// Or without visitChildren
ExtendGrammarVisitor.prototype.visitPlus = function (ctx) {
    return this.visit(ctx.plusOrMinus()) + this.visit(ctx.multOrDiv());
    // If you added labels to the grammar, you could write the above more readably
    // using labels like `lhs` and `rhs` instead of `plusOrMinus` and `multOrDiv`,
    // so the reader doesn't have to remember which one is the right and which one
    // the left operand
};

当然,为了使所有其他访问者方法都需要更改以返回数字。而且,如果您希望您的访客除了评估表达式以外做其他事情,则需要相应地调整代码。

ps:您可以通过使用Antlr4的优先处理规则来简化语法,这使您可以以优先顺序列出Infix Operator,除非您指定<assoc=right>,否则操作员具有左求职者。这样,您可以将所有表达式规则合并为这样的单个规则:

expr
    : PI                                     # ConstantPI
    | E                                      # ConstantE
    | DOUBLE                                 # Double
    | INT                                    # Int
    | ID                                     # Variable
    | LPAR expr RPAR                         # Braces
    | MINUS expr                             # ChangeSign
    | <assoc=right> lhs=expr op=POW rhs=expr # InfixExpression
    | lhs=expr op=(MULT|DIV) rhs=expr        # InfixExpression
    | lhs=expr op=(PLUS|MINUS) rhs=expr      # InfixExpression
    ;

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