如何将元素添加到由智能指针控制的数组中

Question

如何

访问由智能指针管理的数组的元素？

我收到错误

结构没有成员 xadj

我在下面提供了一些代码。

我这里有关于智能指针的文档https://www.internalpointers.com/post/beginner-s-look-smart-pointers-modern-c

struct GraphStructure
{
std::unique_ptr<idx_t[]>  xadj;
GraphStructure() {
    //xadj = new idx_t[5];
    std::unique_ptr<idx_t[]>  xadj(new idx_t[5]);
}   
void function(GraphStructure& Graph) {
int adjncyIndex = 0;
int xadjIndex = 0;
Graph.xadj[xadjIndex] = adjncyIndex;
}

Answer 1

看起来你对变量在 c++ 中的工作方式用词不当。在您的示例中，您有 2 个不同类型的不同对象，名为 xadj其中一个阴影另一个：

struct GraphStructure {
idx_t* xadj; // A class member object named xadj of type idx_t*                    
GraphStructure() {

    std::unique_ptr<idx_t[]>  xadj(new idx_t[5]);  // A function scope object called xadj 
                                                   // that shadows the one above
} // At the end of this scope the xadj unique pointer is destroyed
...
void function(GraphStructure& Graph) {
    Graph.xadj[xadjIndex] = adjncyIndex; // Here you use the idx_t* xadj which cannot be 
                                         // accessed with operator[], only by derefencing 
                                         // (with ->). Even if you did use this accessor,
                                         // it would be undefined behaviour because xadj is
                                         // not initialized.

您可能正在寻找的是这样的东西：

struct GraphStructure {
    std::unique_ptr<idx_t[]> xadj;     
    GraphStructure() : xadj(new idx_t[5]) {}
};