Spring - 如何为 SOAP 服务构建 junit 测试

Question

我正在按照春季指南创建一个hello world soap ws。以下链接 ：

https://spring.io/guides/gs/producing-web-service/

我成功地让它工作。当我运行这个命令行时：

curl --header "content-type： text/xml" -d @src/测试/资源/请求.xml http://localhost:8080/ws/coutries.wsdl

我得到这个回应。

<SOAP-ENV:Header/><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns2:getCountryResponse xmlns:ns2="http://spring.io/guides/gs-producing-web-service"><ns2:country><ns2:name>Spain</ns2:name><ns2:population>46704314</ns2:population><ns2:capital>Madrid</ns2:capital><ns2:currency>EUR</ns2:currency></ns2:country></ns2:getCountryResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

现在我正在尝试为此服务(控制器层(创建一个 junit 测试，但它不起作用。

这是我的单元测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(CountryEndpoint.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {CountryRepository.class, WebServiceConfig.class})
public class CountryEndpointTest {
private final String URI = "http://localhost:8080/ws/countries.wsdl";
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {

mockMvc.perform(
get(URI)
.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
.contentType(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
.content(request)
)
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
static String request = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"n" +
"                  xmlns:gs="http://spring.io/guides/gs-producing-web-service">n" +
"    <soapenv:Header/>n" +
"    <soapenv:Body>n" +
"        <gs:getCountryRequest>n" +
"            <gs:name>Spain</gs:name>n" +
"        </gs:getCountryRequest>n" +
"    </soapenv:Body>n" +
"</soapenv:Envelope>";
}

这是错误：

MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 404
Error message = null
Headers = {}
Content type = null
Body = 
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
java.lang.AssertionError: Status 
Expected :200
Actual   :404

我将日志级别更改为调试，发现：

2020-01-27 18:04:11.880  INFO 32723 --- [           main] c.s.t.e.s.endpoint.CountryEndpointTest   : Started CountryEndpointTest in 1.295 seconds (JVM running for 1.686)
2020-01-27 18:04:11.925 DEBUG 32723 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /ws/countries.wsdl
2020-01-27 18:04:11.929 DEBUG 32723 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Did not find handler method for [/ws/countries.wsdl]
2020-01-27 18:04:11.930 DEBUG 32723 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Matching patterns for request [/ws/countries.wsdl] are [/**]
2020-01-27 18:04:11.930 DEBUG 32723 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : URI Template variables for request [/ws/countries.wsdl] are {}
2020-01-27 18:04:11.931 DEBUG 32723 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapping [/ws/countries.wsdl] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [ResourceHttpRequestHandler [locations=[ServletContext resource [/], class path resource [META-INF/resources/], class path resource [resources/], class path resource [static/], class path resource [public/]], resolvers=[org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.PathResourceResolver@c7a977f]]] and 1 interceptor

我尝试了另一种解决方案(如下(，但它也不起作用。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebServiceConfig.class, CountryRepository.class})
public class CountryEndpointTest {
private final String URI = "http://localhost:8080/ws/countries.wsdl";
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
CountryRepository countryRepository;

@Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = standaloneSetup(new CountryEndpoint(countryRepository)).build();
}

Answer 1

Spring 文档 说： https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.5.RELEASE/reference/html/boot-features-testing.html

默认情况下，@SpringBootTest不会启动服务器。

您需要定义

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) 

以运行服务器。

我尝试使用模拟服务器，但我无法访问端点(即使使用 WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT(

所以我做了如下：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureWebTestClient
public class FacturationEndpointTest {
@Autowired
private WebTestClient webClient;
@Test
public void testWSDL() throws Exception {
this.webClient.get().uri("/test_service/services.wsdl")
.exchange().expectStatus().isOk();
}

如果你想像我一样使用WebTestClient.xml你需要在你的pom中添加以下依赖项：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 2

如果您正在使用 Spring WS 框架来实现您的端点，请参阅 spring-ws-test。 你会发现一个模拟WebServiceClient，它模拟一个客户端并测试你的端点。我建议你看看这个例子：https://memorynotfound.com/spring-ws-server-side-integration-testing/

这仅适用于 Spring Web 服务，不适用于 CXF Web 服务。

Answer 3

请将GET方法更改为POST。

mockMvc.perform(
postURI) // <-- This line!!!
.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
.contentType(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
.content(request)