为什么我的angular-fullstack构建中的Gruntfile.js会丢失我的bower_component中的



在我的angular-fullstack项目中,我添加了angular-timezone-selector,它工作得很好。问题是,所选的sprite.png图像没有被移动到公共/app/目录。(注:咕噜声服务,工作正常。发生故障的地方只有grunt serve:dist——所以这与重命名等有关。不知何故)。

为了解决这个问题,我手动将两个精灵文件从bower_componenets/angular-timezone-selector/dist/chosen-sprite*.png移动到dist/public/app/。我如何修改Gruntfile.js使其自动发生?我可以在我的构建过程中添加一个cp,但我想学习如何修改这个Gruntfile来实现这一点。你能帮忙吗?

Gruntfile.js如下所示。如果您需要其他信息,使这个更容易解决,请问!谢谢! !

// Generated on 2015-02-27 using generator-angular-fullstack 2.0.13
  'use strict';
  module.exports = function (grunt) {
    var localConfig;
    try {
      localConfig = require('./server/config/local.env');
    } catch(e) {
      localConfig = {};
    }
    // Load grunt tasks automatically, when needed
    require('jit-grunt')(grunt, {
      express: 'grunt-express-server',
      useminPrepare: 'grunt-usemin',
      ngtemplates: 'grunt-angular-templates',
      cdnify: 'grunt-google-cdn',
      protractor: 'grunt-protractor-runner',
      injector: 'grunt-asset-injector',
      buildcontrol: 'grunt-build-control'
    });
    // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
    require('time-grunt')(grunt);
    // Define the configuration for all the tasks
    grunt.initConfig({
      // Project settings
      pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
      yeoman: {
        // configurable paths
        client: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'client',
        dist: 'dist'
      },
      express: {
        options: {
          port: process.env.PORT || 9000
        },
        dev: {
          options: {
            script: 'server/app.js',
            debug: true
          }
        },
        prod: {
          options: {
            script: 'dist/server/app.js'
          }
        }
      },
      open: {
        server: {
          url: 'http://localhost:<%= express.options.port %>'
        }
      },
      watch: {
        injectJS: {
          files: [
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.js',
            '!<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.spec.js',
            '!<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.mock.js',
            '!<%= yeoman.client %>/app/app.js'],
          tasks: ['injector:scripts']
        },
        injectCss: {
          files: [
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.css'
          ],
          tasks: ['injector:css']
        },
        mochaTest: {
          files: ['server/**/*.spec.js'],
          tasks: ['env:test', 'mochaTest']
        },
        jsTest: {
          files: [
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.spec.js',
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.mock.js'
          ],
          tasks: ['newer:jshint:all', 'karma']
        },
        injectSass: {
          files: [
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.{scss,sass}'],
          tasks: ['injector:sass']
        },
        sass: {
          files: [
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.{scss,sass}'],
          tasks: ['sass', 'autoprefixer']
        },
        gruntfile: {
          files: ['Gruntfile.js']
        },
        livereload: {
          files: [
            '{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.css',
            '{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.html',
            '{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.js',
            '!{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}{app,components}/**/*.spec.js',
            '!{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.mock.js',
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/assets/images/{,*//*}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
          ],
          options: {
            livereload: true
          }
        },
        express: {
          files: [
            'server/**/*.{js,json}'
          ],
          tasks: ['express:dev', 'wait'],
          options: {
            livereload: true,
            nospawn: true //Without this option specified express won't be reloaded
          }
        }
      },
      // Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
      jshint: {
        options: {
          jshintrc: '<%= yeoman.client %>/.jshintrc',
          reporter: require('jshint-stylish'),
          "jasmine": true
        },
        server: {
          options: {
            jshintrc: 'server/.jshintrc',
            "jasmine": true
          },
          src: [
            'server/**/*.js',
            '!server/**/*.spec.js'
          ]
        },
        serverTest: {
          options: {
            jshintrc: 'server/.jshintrc-spec',
            "jasmine": true
          },
          src: ['server/**/*.spec.js']
        },
        all: [
          '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.js',
          '!<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.spec.js',
          '!<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.mock.js'
        ],
        test: {
          src: [
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.spec.js',
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.mock.js'
          ]
        }
      },
      // Empties folders to start fresh
      clean: {
        dist: {
          files: [{
            dot: true,
            src: [
              '.tmp',
              '<%= yeoman.dist %>/*',
              '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*',
              '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.openshift',
              '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/Procfile'
            ]
          }]
        },
        server: '.tmp'
      },
      // Add vendor prefixed styles
      autoprefixer: {
        options: {
          browsers: ['last 1 version']
        },
        dist: {
          files: [{
            expand: true,
            cwd: '.tmp/',
            src: '{,*/}*.css',
            dest: '.tmp/'
          }]
        }
      },
      // Debugging with node inspector
      'node-inspector': {
        custom: {
          options: {
            'web-host': 'localhost'
          }
        }
      },
      // Use nodemon to run server in debug mode with an initial breakpoint
      nodemon: {
        debug: {
          script: 'server/app.js',
          options: {
            nodeArgs: ['--debug-brk'],
            env: {
              PORT: process.env.PORT || 9000
            },
            callback: function (nodemon) {
              nodemon.on('log', function (event) {
                console.log(event.colour);
              });
              // opens browser on initial server start
              nodemon.on('config:update', function () {
                setTimeout(function () {
                  require('open')('http://localhost:8080/debug?port=5858');
                }, 500);
              });
            }
          }
        }
      },
      // Automatically inject Bower components into the app
      wiredep: {
        target: {
          src: '<%= yeoman.client %>/index.html',
          ignorePath: '<%= yeoman.client %>/',
          exclude: [/bootstrap-sass-official/, /bootstrap.js/, '/json3/', '/es5-shim/', /bootstrap.css/, /font-awesome.css/ ]
        }
      },
      // Renames files for browser caching purposes
      rev: {
        dist: {
          files: {
            src: [
              '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/{,*/}*.js',
              '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/{,*/}*.css',
              '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/assets/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
              '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/assets/fonts/*',
              '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/bower_components/uri.js'
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
      // concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
      // additional tasks can operate on them
      useminPrepare: {
        html: ['<%= yeoman.client %>/index.html'],
        options: {
          dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public'
        }
      },
      // Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
      usemin: {
        html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/{,*/}*.html'],
        css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/{,*/}*.css'],
        js: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/{,*/}*.js'],
        options: {
          assetsDirs: [
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public',
            '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/assets/images'
          ],
          // This is so we update image references in our ng-templates
          patterns: {
            js: [
              [/(assets/images/.*?.(?:gif|jpeg|jpg|png|webp|svg))/gm, 'Update the JS to reference our revved images']
            ],
            css: [
              [/(assets/images/.*?.(?:gif|jpeg|jpg|png|webp|svg))/gm, 'Update the JS to reference our revved images']
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      // The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
      imagemin: {
        dist: {
          files: [{
            expand: true,
            cwd: '<%= yeoman.client %>/assets/images',
            src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}',
            dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/assets/images'
          }]
        }
      },
      svgmin: {
        dist: {
          files: [{
            expand: true,
            cwd: '<%= yeoman.client %>/assets/images',
            src: '{,*/}*.svg',
            dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/assets/images'
          }]
        }
      },
      // Allow the use of non-minsafe AngularJS files. Automatically makes it
      // minsafe compatible so Uglify does not destroy the ng references
      ngAnnotate: {
        dist: {
          files: [{
            expand: true,
            cwd: '.tmp/concat',
            src: '*/**.js',
            dest: '.tmp/concat'
          }]
        }
      },
      uglify: {
        options: {
          mangle: false
        },
      },
      cssmin: {
      },
      // Package all the html partials into a single javascript payload
      ngtemplates: {
        options: {
          // This should be the name of your apps angular module
          module: 'tracker2App',
          htmlmin: {
            collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
            collapseWhitespace: true,
            removeAttributeQuotes: true,
            removeEmptyAttributes: true,
            removeRedundantAttributes: true,
            removeScriptTypeAttributes: true,
            removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true
          },
          usemin: 'app/app.js'
        },
        main: {
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.client %>',
          src: ['{app,components}/**/*.html'],
          dest: '.tmp/templates.js'
        },
        tmp: {
          cwd: '.tmp',
          src: ['{app,components}/**/*.html'],
          dest: '.tmp/tmp-templates.js'
        }
      },
      // Replace Google CDN references
      cdnify: {
        dist: {
          html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/*.html']
        }
      },
      // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
      copy: {
        dist: {
          files: [{
            expand: true,
            dot: true,
            cwd: '<%= yeoman.client %>',
            dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public',
            src: [
              '*.{ico,png,txt}',
              '.htaccess',
              'bower_components/**/*',
              'assets/images/{,*/}*.{webp}',
              'assets/fonts/**/*',
              'public/images/**/*',
              'index.html'
            ]
          }, {
            expand: true,
            cwd: '.tmp/images',
            dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public/assets/images',
            src: ['generated/*']
          }, {
            expand: true,
            dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
            src: [
              'package.json',
              'server/**/*'
            ]
          }]
        },
        styles: {
          expand: true,
          cwd: '<%= yeoman.client %>',
          dest: '.tmp/',
          src: ['{app,components}/**/*.css']
        }
      },
      buildcontrol: {
        options: {
          dir: 'dist',
          commit: true,
          push: true,
          connectCommits: false,
          message: 'Built %sourceName% from commit %sourceCommit% on branch %sourceBranch%'
        },
        heroku: {
          options: {
            remote: 'heroku',
            branch: 'master'
          }
        },
        openshift: {
          options: {
            remote: 'openshift',
            branch: 'master'
          }
        }
      },
      // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
      concurrent: {
        server: [
          'sass',
        ],
        test: [
          'sass',
        ],
        debug: {
          tasks: [
            'nodemon',
            'node-inspector'
          ],
          options: {
            logConcurrentOutput: true
          }
        },
        dist: [
          'sass',
          'imagemin',
          'svgmin'
        ]
      },
      // Test settings
      karma: {
        unit: {
          configFile: 'karma.conf.js',
          singleRun: true
        }
      },
      mochaTest: {
        options: {
          reporter: 'spec'
        },
        src: ['server/**/*.spec.js']
      },
      protractor: {
        options: {
          configFile: 'protractor.conf.js'
        },
        chrome: {
          options: {
            args: {
              browser: 'chrome'
            }
          }
        }
      },
      env: {
        test: {
          NODE_ENV: 'test'
        },
        prod: {
          NODE_ENV: 'production'
        },
        all: localConfig
      },
      // Compiles Sass to CSS
      sass: {
        server: {
          options: {
            loadPath: [
              '<%= yeoman.client %>/bower_components',
              '<%= yeoman.client %>/app',
              '<%= yeoman.client %>/components'
            ],
            compass: false
          },
          files: {
            '.tmp/app/app.css' : '<%= yeoman.client %>/app/app.scss'
          }
        }
      },
      injector: {
        options: {
        },
        // Inject application script files into index.html (doesn't include bower)
        scripts: {
          options: {
            transform: function(filePath) {
              filePath = filePath.replace('/client/', '');
              filePath = filePath.replace('/.tmp/', '');
              return '<script src="' + filePath + '"></script>';
            },
            starttag: '<!-- injector:js -->',
            endtag: '<!-- endinjector -->'
          },
          files: {
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/index.html': [
                ['{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.js',
                 '!{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/app/app.js',
                 '!{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.spec.js',
                 '!{.tmp,<%= yeoman.client %>}/{app,components}/**/*.mock.js']
              ]
          }
        },
        // Inject component scss into app.scss
        sass: {
          options: {
            transform: function(filePath) {
              filePath = filePath.replace('/client/app/', '');
              filePath = filePath.replace('/client/components/', '');
              return '@import '' + filePath + '';';
            },
            starttag: '// injector',
            endtag: '// endinjector'
          },
          files: {
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/app/app.scss': [
              '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.{scss,sass}',
              '!<%= yeoman.client %>/app/app.{scss,sass}'
            ]
          }
        },
        // Inject component css into index.html
        css: {
          options: {
            transform: function(filePath) {
              filePath = filePath.replace('/client/', '');
              filePath = filePath.replace('/.tmp/', '');
              return '<link rel="stylesheet" href="' + filePath + '">';
            },
            starttag: '<!-- injector:css -->',
            endtag: '<!-- endinjector -->'
          },
          files: {
            '<%= yeoman.client %>/index.html': [
              '<%= yeoman.client %>/{app,components}/**/*.css'
            ]
          }
        }
      },
    });
    // Used for delaying livereload until after server has restarted
    grunt.registerTask('wait', function () {
      grunt.log.ok('Waiting for server reload...');
      var done = this.async();
      setTimeout(function () {
        grunt.log.writeln('Done waiting!');
        done();
      }, 1500);
    });
    grunt.registerTask('express-keepalive', 'Keep grunt running', function() {
      this.async();
    });
    grunt.registerTask('serve', function (target) {
      if (target === 'dist') {
        return grunt.task.run(['build', 'env:all', 'env:prod', 'express:prod', 'wait', 'open', 'express-keepalive']);
        //return grunt.task.run(['env:all', 'env:prod', 'express:prod', 'wait', 'open', 'express-keepalive']);
      }
      if (target === 'debug') {
        return grunt.task.run([
          'clean:server',
          'env:all',
          'injector:sass',
          'concurrent:server',
          'injector',
          'wiredep',
          'autoprefixer',
          'concurrent:debug'
        ]);
      }
      grunt.task.run([
        'clean:server',
        'env:all',
        'injector:sass',
        'concurrent:server',
        'injector',
        'wiredep',
        'autoprefixer',
        'express:dev',
        'wait',
        'open',
        'watch'
      ]);
    });
    grunt.registerTask('server', function () {
      grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
      grunt.task.run(['serve']);
    });
    grunt.registerTask('test', function(target) {
      if (target === 'server') {
        return grunt.task.run([
          'env:all',
          'env:test',
          'mochaTest'
        ]);
      }
      else if (target === 'client') {
        return grunt.task.run([
          'clean:server',
          'env:all',
          'injector:sass',
          'concurrent:test',
          'injector',
          'autoprefixer',
          'karma'
        ]);
      }
      else if (target === 'e2e') {
        return grunt.task.run([
          'clean:server',
          'env:all',
          'env:test',
          'injector:sass',
          'concurrent:test',
          'injector',
          'wiredep',
          'autoprefixer',
          'express:dev',
          'protractor'
        ]);
      }
      else grunt.task.run([
        'test:server',
        'test:client'
      ]);
    });
    grunt.registerTask('build', [
      'clean:dist',
      'injector:sass',
      'concurrent:dist',
      'injector',
      'wiredep',
      'useminPrepare',
      'autoprefixer',
      'ngtemplates',
      'concat',
      'ngAnnotate',
      'copy:dist',
      'cdnify',
      'cssmin',
      'uglify',
      'rev',
      'usemin'
    ]);
    grunt.registerTask('default', [
      'newer:jshint',
      'test',
      'build'
    ]);
  };

默认情况下,图像和字体不像其他资产一样被复制。你应该像这样添加:

  copy: {
    dist: {
      files: [{
        expand: true,
        dot: true,
        cwd: '<%= yeoman.client %>',
        dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/public',
        src: [
          ...
        ]
      }, {
          src: 'bower_components/angular-timezone-selector/dist/*.png',
          dest: 'public/app/directory'
      }]
    },

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