如何在 Jetty 9 中访问带注释的@WebSocket类中的 HttpSession 对象?
我找到了如何使用@ServerEndpoint注释来做到这一点,如下所示:来自@ServerEndpoint的HttpSession
使用@WebSocket注释,就像在类波纹管中一样,我该怎么做?
@WebSocket
public class AuctionWebSocket {
// NEED TO ACCESS HttpSession OBJECT INSIDE THESE METHODS:
@OnWebSocketConnect
public void onConnect(Session session) {
System.out.println("onConnect...");
}
@OnWebSocketMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Message: " + message);
}
@OnWebSocketClose
public void onClose(int statusCode, String reason) {
System.out.println("onClose...");
}
@OnWebSocketError
public void onError(Throwable t) {
System.out.println("onError...");
}
}
在方法onConnect(Session session)
中,我尝试调用总是返回null
的session.getUpgradeRequest().getSession()
。
为了提供信息,以下是我如何启动嵌入式 Jetty 9:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
if (webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
webPort = "8080";
}
Server server = new Server(Integer.parseInt(webPort));
ClassList classlist = org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration.ClassList.setServerDefault(server);
classlist.addBefore("org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.JettyWebXmlConfiguration",
"org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration");
WebAppContext wac = new WebAppContext();
String webappDirLocation = "./src/main/webapp/";
wac.setAttribute("org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.ContainerIncludeJarPattern", ".*/classes/.*");
wac.setDescriptor(webappDirLocation + "/WEB-INF/web.xml");
wac.setBaseResource(new ResourceCollection(new String[]{webappDirLocation, "./target"}));
wac.setResourceAlias("/WEB-INF/classes/", "/classes/");
wac.setContextPath("/");
wac.setParentLoaderPriority(true);
/*
* WebSocket handler.
*/
WebSocketHandler wsh = new WebSocketHandler() {
@Override
public void configure(WebSocketServletFactory wssf) {
wssf.register(AuctionWebSocket.class);
}
};
ContextHandler wsc = new ContextHandler();
wsc.setContextPath("/auction-notifications");
wsc.setHandler(wsh);
ContextHandlerCollection chc = new ContextHandlerCollection();
chc.setHandlers(new Handler[]{wac, wsc});
server.setHandler(chc);
server.start();
server.join();
}
}
如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
提前谢谢。
使用 WebSocketCreator 概念。
首先,在WebSocketServlet
中配置的WebSocketServletFactory
中设置所选WebSocketCreator
public class MySessionSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet
{
@Override
public void configure(WebSocketServletFactory factory)
{
factory.getPolicy().setIdleTimeout(30000);
factory.setCreator(new MySessionSocketCreator());
}
}
接下来,您需要在升级期间获取HttpSession
,并将其传递到要创建的 WebSocket 对象中。
public class MySessionSocketCreator implements WebSocketCreator
{
@Override
public Object createWebSocket(ServletUpgradeRequest req, ServletUpgradeResponse resp)
{
HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession();
return new MySessionSocket(httpSession);
}
}
最后,只需在您自己的WebSocket
中跟踪该HttpSession
即可。
@WebSocket
public class MySessionSocket
{
private HttpSession httpSession;
private Session wsSession;
public MySessionSocket(HttpSession httpSession)
{
this.httpSession = httpSession;
}
@OnWebSocketConnect
public void onOpen(Session wsSession)
{
this.wsSession = wsSession;
}
}
请注意:当 WebSocket 处于活动状态时,HttpSession
可能会过期并被清除和清理。 此外,此时HttpSession
内容不能保证与其他 Web 操作的更改保持同步(这主要取决于您在服务器端使用的会话存储/缓存技术)
还有一点需要注意:抵制在 Socket 实例中存储/跟踪ServletUpgradeRequest
对象的冲动,因为 Jetty 会主动回收和清理此对象。