我正在尝试弄清楚如何为Microsoft LifeCam打开"TrueColor"。我有几个来自USBSniffer的大USB日志,以及当我单击Microsoft软件中的复选框时始终显示的一些序列。这是启用序列开头的请求,以及设备响应(顺便说一句,如果我误解了此数据,请纠正我):
[156918643 ms] UsbSnoop - FilterDispatchAny(ac56afd2) : IRP_MJ_INTERNAL_DEVICE_CONTROL
[156918643 ms] UsbSnoop - FdoHookDispatchInternalIoctl(ac56b1ea) : fdo=88b25448, Irp=889911d8, IRQL=0
[156918643 ms] >>> URB 1482 going down >>>
-- URB_FUNCTION_CLASS_INTERFACE:
TransferFlags = 00000001 (USBD_TRANSFER_DIRECTION_IN, ~USBD_SHORT_TRANSFER_OK)
TransferBufferLength = 00000002
TransferBuffer = abb04b86
TransferBufferMDL = 00000000
UrbLink = 00000000
RequestTypeReservedBits = 00000000
Request = 00000085
Value = 00001600
Index = 00000500
[156918644 ms] UsbSnoop - MyInternalIOCTLCompletion(ac56b126) : fido=00000000, Irp=889911d8, Context=894d6c98, IRQL=2
[156918644 ms] <<< URB 1482 coming back <<<
-- URB_FUNCTION_CONTROL_TRANSFER:
PipeHandle = 885639a0
TransferFlags = 0000000b (USBD_TRANSFER_DIRECTION_IN, USBD_SHORT_TRANSFER_OK)
TransferBufferLength = 00000002
TransferBuffer = abb04b86
TransferBufferMDL = 8837fee0
00000000: 40 00
UrbLink = 00000000
SetupPacket =
00000000: a1 85 00 16 00 05 02 00
现在,我想发送我通过 PyUSB 看到的请求序列,但是当我发送第一个请求时,我得到:
>>> ret = dev.ctrl_transfer(0x80, 0x85, 0x1600, 0x0500, 8)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
File "c:Python24Libsite-packagesusbcore.py", line 702, in ctrl_transfer
self.__get_timeout(timeout)
File "c:Python24Libsite-packagesusbbackendlibusb0.py", line 539, in ctrl_transfer
timeout
File "c:Python24Libsite-packagesusbbackendlibusb0.py", line 387, in _check
raise USBError(errmsg, ret)
usb.core.USBError: (None, 'usb_control_msg: invalid request 0x85')
对于它的价值,一个简单的GET_STATUS似乎有效:
>>> ret = dev.ctrl_transfer(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 8)
>>> print ret
array('B', [0, 0])
为什么在一种情况下得到答复的请求在另一种情况下无效?语法?设备状态?
从非常有用的USB Made Simple中,请求类型的最高3位的格式如下:
D7 Data direction
0 - Host-to-device
1 - Device-to-host
D6:5 Type
0 = Standard
1 = Class
2 = Vendor
3 = Reserved
日志说我正在使用USB的类接口(参见"URB_FUNCTION_CLASS_INTERFACE"),因此RequestType特定于设备类(音频,物理...在本例中为视频)。GET_STATUS命令有效,因为它是标准类型。
所以一个更正确的命令是
ret = dev.ctrl_transfer(0xa0, 0x85, 0x1600, 0x0500, 8)
我说更正确,因为该命令返回数据,但它仍然不是我期望的数据!
编辑:为了完全真实,我需要根据USB Made Simple的请求类型表的其余部分指定收件人作为接口:
D4:0 Recipient
0 = Device
1 = Interface
2 = Endpoint
3 = Other
4-31 = Reserved
。并且还将长度设置为与嗅探请求相同,因此命令的真实版本为:
ret = dev.ctrl_transfer(0xa1, 0x85, 0x1600, 0x0500, 2)