嗨,我对C++很陌生,在学习了一些Java基础知识后才刚刚开始学习。我有预先存在的代码,如果它重载了>>
运算符,但是在看了很多教程并试图理解这个问题后,我想我会在这里问。
Rational cpp文件:
#include "Rational.h"
#include <iostream>
Rational::Rational (){
}
Rational::Rational (int n, int d) {
n_ = n;
d_ = d;
}
/**
* Creates a rational number equivalent to other
*/
Rational::Rational (const Rational& other) {
n_ = other.n_;
d_ = other.d_;
}
/**
* Makes this equivalent to other
*/
Rational& Rational::operator= (const Rational& other) {
n_ = other.n_;
d_ = other.d_;
return *this;
}
/**
* Insert r into or extract r from stream
*/
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& out, const Rational& r) {
return out << r.n_ << '/' << r.d_;
}
std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& in, Rational& r) {
int n, d;
if (in >> n && in.peek() == '/' && in.ignore() && in >> d) {
r = Rational(n, d);
}
return in;
}}
Rational.h文件:
#ifndef RATIONAL_H_
#define RATIONAL_H_
#include <iostream>
class Rational {
public:
Rational ();
/**
* Creates a rational number with the given numerator and denominator
*/
Rational (int n = 0, int d = 1);
/**
* Creates a rational number equivalent to other
*/
Rational (const Rational& other);
/**
* Makes this equivalent to other
*/
Rational& operator= (const Rational& other);
/**
* Insert r into or extract r from stream
*/
friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out, const Rational& r);
friend std::istream& operator>> (std::istream &in, Rational& r);
private:
int n_, d_;};
#endif
该函数来自一个名为Rational的预先存在的类,该类将两个int
作为参数。以下是过载>>
:的功能
std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& in, Rational& r) {
int n, d;
if (in >> n && in.peek() == '/' && in.ignore() && in >> d) {
r = Rational(n, d);
}
return in;
}
在看了一些教程之后,我试着这样使用它。(我得到的错误是std::cin>>n1
:中的"Ambiguous overload for operator>>
int main () {
// create a Rational Object.
Rational n1();
cin >> n1;
}
就像我说的,我对重载运算符这件事还很陌生,我想这里的人会为我指明如何使用这个函数的正确方向。
将Rational n1();
更改为Rational n1;
。你遇到了最麻烦的解析。Rational n1();
不实例化Rational
对象,而是声明一个名为n1
的函数,该函数返回一个Rational
对象。
// create a Rational Object.
Rational n1();
这不会创建新对象,而是声明一个不带参数并返回Rational
的函数你可能是指
// create a Rational Object.
Rational n1;
cin>>n1;