系统：
Ryzen 1600，R9 270(Radeon Driver(，Ubuntu 16.04
我正在尝试让我的编译器(GCC 5.4.1(使用OpenCL编译一些C ，但无法找到标题文件。
test.cpp：
#include <CL/cl.hpp>
int main(){}
i运行 g test.cpp -lopencl ，但获得致命错误：cl/cl.hpp：没有这样的文件或目录。
对于其他在Stackoverflow上具有相同问题的人，问题是没有安装libopencl。但是我已经安装了所有这些软件包：
opencl-headers，ocl-icd-opencl-dev，ocl-icd libopencl1，mesa-opencl-icd，clinfo，libclc-dev，libclc-amdgcn，libclc-amdgcn，libclclclcrcr600 在突触中(
和"找到libopencl"提供许多条目，包括"/usr/local/lib/libopencl.so"-lopencl标志应该捡起哪个??
Clinfo给出：
Number of platforms 1
Platform Name Clover
Platform Vendor Mesa
Platform Version OpenCL 1.1 Mesa 17.2.8
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_icd
Platform Extensions function suffix MESA
Platform Name Clover
Number of devices 1
Device Name AMD PITCAIRN (DRM 2.50.0 / 4.13.0-37-generic, LLVM 5.0.0)
Device Vendor AMD
Device Vendor ID 0x1002
Device Version OpenCL 1.1 Mesa 17.2.8
Driver Version 17.2.8
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 1.1
Device Type GPU
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Max compute units 20
Max clock frequency 955MHz
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 256x256x256
Max work group size 256
Preferred work group size multiple 64
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 16 / 16
short 8 / 8
int 4 / 4
long 2 / 2
half 0 / 0 (n/a)
float 4 / 4
double 2 / 2 (cl_khr_fp64)
Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals No
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Address bits 64, Little-Endian
Global memory size 2147483648 (2GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 1503238553 (1.4GiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device No
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 1024 bits (128 bytes)
Global Memory cache type None
Image support No
Local memory type Local
Local memory size 32768 (32KiB)
Max constant buffer size 1503238553 (1.4GiB)
Max number of constant args 16
Max size of kernel argument 1024
Queue properties
Out-of-order execution No
Profiling Yes
Profiling timer resolution 0ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels No
Device Available Yes
Compiler Available Yes
Device Extensions cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_fp64
NULL platform behavior
clGetPlatformInfo(NULL, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, ...) Clover
clGetDeviceIDs(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, ...) Success [MESA]
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [default] Success [MESA]
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) Success (1)
Platform Name Clover
Device Name AMD PITCAIRN (DRM 2.50.0 / 4.13.0-37-generic, LLVM 5.0.0)
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) Success (1)
Platform Name Clover
Device Name AMD PITCAIRN (DRM 2.50.0 / 4.13.0-37-generic, LLVM 5.0.0)
ICD loader properties
ICD loader Name OpenCL ICD Loader
ICD loader Vendor OCL Icd free software
ICD loader Version 2.2.8
ICD loader Profile OpenCL 1.2
NOTE: your OpenCL library declares to support OpenCL 1.2,
but it seems to support up to OpenCL 2.1 too.
您想从这里下载cl.hpp：https：//www.khronos.org/registry/opencl/api/api/2.1/cl.hpp。并确保您链接到opencl。
OpenCl是C风格的API，因此有很多用于使用指针的功能。
cl.hpp是C 样式的API，因此许多类似于使用指针的可读方法的课程。
他们是分开的。
在Linux上，您需要一个通常命名为opencl-headers的软件包。另请注意，不同的OpenCL版本是不兼容的，因此，如果您的示例为1.2，则需要确保标题也为1.2