如何使用PowerShell将新用户添加到Active Directory时如何包括组

Question

我有一个CSV文件，我用来将多个用户上传到Active Directory中。其中的组列将包含多个不同的条目。我希望能够将其作为新用户脚本的一部分。

我当前在创建用户将组应用于每个用户后运行第二个脚本。

# Import active directory module for running AD cmdlets
Import-Module activedirectory
#Store the data from ADUsers.csv in the $ADUsers variable
$ADUsers = Import-csv C:uploadtestbulkupload2.csv
#Loop through each row containing user details in the CSV file 
foreach ($User in $ADUsers)
{
    #Read user data from each field in each row and assign the data to a variable as below
    $Username       = $User.username
    $Password       = $User.password
    $Firstname      = $User.firstname
    $Lastname       = $User.lastname
    $OU             = $User.ou #This field refers to the OU the user account is to be created in
    $email          = $User.email
    $Password       = $User.Password

    #Check to see if the user already exists in AD
    if (Get-ADUser -F {SamAccountName -eq $Username})
    {
         #If user does exist, give a warning
         Write-Warning "A user account with username $Username already exist in Active Directory."
    }
    else
    {
        #User does not exist then proceed to create the new user account
        #Account will be created in the OU provided by the $OU variable read from the CSV file
        New-ADUser `
            -SamAccountName $username `
            -UserPrincipalName "$[e-mail]" `
            -Name "$Firstname $Lastname" `
            -GivenName $Firstname `
            -Surname $Lastname `
            -Enabled $True `
            -DisplayName "$Lastname, $Firstname" `
            -Path $OU `
            -AccountPassword (convertto-securestring $Password -AsPlainText -Force) -ChangePasswordAtLogon $False -PasswordNeverExpires:$True
    }
}

然后我运行

$user = 'username'
$groups = 'DRC VPN Users', 'Echo Prod Users'
foreach ($group in $groups) {
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $group -Members $user
} 

我试图将它们作为一个脚本，但没有运气结合在一起。

Answer 1

New-ADUser cmdlet具有很多参数，但是没有参数可以设置组成员身份。这需要在用户像下面创建用户之后完成。

我已经有所更改代码，并使用了脱落以更好地阅读，并避免不得不使用难以看见的背景。另外，无需首先将所有字段从CSV文件捕获到变量中。只需将它们直接用于参数。

# Import active directory module for running AD cmdlets
Import-Module activedirectory
#Store the data from ADUsers.csv in the $ADUsers variable
$ADUsers = Import-csv C:uploadtestbulkupload2.csv
$groups  = 'DRC VPN Users', 'Echo Prod Users'
#Loop through each row containing user details in the CSV file 
foreach ($User in $ADUsers) {
    # Read user data from each field in each row
    # the username is used more often, so to prevent typing, save that in a variable
    $Username       = $User.username
    # Check to see if the user already exists in AD
    if (Get-ADUser -F "SamAccountName -eq '$Username'") {
         #If user does exist, give a warning
         Write-Warning "A user account with username $Username already exist in Active Directory."
    }
    else {
        # User does not exist then proceed to create the new user account
        # Account will be created in the OU provided by the $OU variable read from the CSV file
        # create a hashtable for splatting the parameters
        $userProps = @{
            SamAccountName        = $username
            UserPrincipalName     = '{0}@lon.cloud' -f $username
            GivenName             = $User.firstname
            Surname               = $User.lastname
            Name                  = '{0} {1)' -f $User.firstname, $User.lastname
            DisplayName           = '{0}, {1}' -f $User.lastname, $User.firstname
            Path                  = $User.ou  # This field refers to the OU the user account is to be created in
            EmailAddress          = $User.email
            AccountPassword       = (ConvertTo-SecureString $User.password -AsPlainText -Force) 
            Enabled               = $true
            ChangePasswordAtLogon = $false
            PasswordNeverExpires  = $true
        }
        New-ADUser @userProps
        # add the new user to the groups here
        foreach ($group in $groups) {
            Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $group -Members $username
        }
    }
}

^{请注意，Add-ADGroupMember可以在-Members参数中使用一系列用户名来批量添加用户，但是在这种情况下，我不会建议这样做以避免在AD中存在用户时避免使用错误消息(因此您没有在上面的代码中创建它们(}