我们能不能更漂亮地将参数传递给片段



对于我创建的每个 Fragment 类,我都会添加如下内容:

companion object {
    private const val PARAMETER_1 = "parameter1"
    private const val PARAMETER_2 = "parameter2"
    fun newInstance(parameter1: String, parameter2: Int) = MyDialog().apply {
        arguments = bundleOf(
            PARAMETER_1 to parameter1,
            PARAMETER_2 to parameter2)
    }
}

然后我补充:

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    val args = arguments ?: return
    property1 = args[PARAMETER_1]
    property2 = args[PARAMETER_2]
}

这并不可怕。但这是样板,摆脱它会很棒。

这是我到目前为止的尝试:

abstract class BaseFragment : Fragment() {
  abstract val constructorArguments: List<KMutableProperty<*>>
  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    val args = arguments ?: return
    constructorArguments.forEach {
        val key = keyPrefix + it.name
        val argument = args.get(key)
        val clazz = it.javaClass
        val typedArgument = clazz.cast(argument)
        it.setter.call(typedArgument)
    }
  }
  companion object {
    const val keyPrefix = "ARGUMENT_"
    fun newInstance(fragment: BaseFragment, vararg parameters: Any): BaseFragment {
        val constructorArguments = fragment.constructorArguments
        val parameterMap = mutableListOf<Pair<String, Any?>>()
        constructorArguments.forEachIndexed { index, kMutableProperty ->
            val key = keyPrefix + kMutableProperty.name
            val parameter = parameters[index]
            parameterMap.add(Pair(key, parameter))
        }
        val args = bundleOf(*parameterMap.toTypedArray())
        fragment.arguments = args
        return fragment
    }
  }
}

然后,在实际片段中,我可以拥有:

class MyFragment : BaseFragment() {
  lateinit var myProperty: String
  override val constructorArguments = listOf<KMutableProperty<*>>(
    ::myProperty
  )
  companion object {
    fun newInstance(argument: String) = BaseFragment.newInstance(MyFragment(), argument)
  }
}

这种方法远非完美 - 尤其是:

val parameter = parameters[index]

有谁知道更好的方法吗?您对如何改进我的方法有什么建议吗?还是这整个想法注定要失败,我浪费了一个上午吗?

这个问题的"答案"是使用Android Jetpack Navigation库。它提供了 SafeArgs,这大大简化了将参数传递给片段的过程。看:

https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-pass-data#Safe-args

您可以有一个定义通用args参数的基本片段

abstract class BaseFragment : Fragment() {
    companion object {
        const val ARGS_KEY = "__ARGS__"
    }
    fun <T: Parcelable> getArgs(): T = requireArguments().getParcelable(ARGS_KEY)
    fun putArgs(args: Parcelable): Bundle = (arguments ?: Bundle()).apply {
        putParcelable(ARGS_KEY, args)
    }
}

然后

@Parcelize data class Args(val parameter1: String, val parameter2: Int)
companion object {
    fun newInstance(args: Args) = MyDialog().apply {
        putArgs(args)
    }
}

现在你可以像

class MyFragment: BaseFragment() {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        val args: Args = getArgs()
        args.parameter2
    }
}