如何让 goroutines 使用频道相互通信



我是 Golang 的新手,正在尝试使用 goroutines,以便他们可以在它们之间进行对话。我有一些代码可以启动一个具有 operation1 的 goroutine,我称之为跳舞。当它完成时,它会发出另一个执行另一个操作2的goroutine的信号,比如说睡眠。

您可以将力舞参数传递给舞蹈 goroutine,但如果它已经处于舞蹈状态,它将休眠。

package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main(){
test("notdancing", true)
time.Sleep(10*time.Second)
}
func dance()error{
fmt.Println("Tapping my feet")
time.Sleep(10*time.Second)
return nil
}
func test(status string, forceDance bool) {

这在以下情况下不起作用

//startSleep := make(chan bool)

为什么需要为通道提供缓冲长度才能使其正常工作?我尝试没有缓冲区长度,但它说如果我不传递 1 作为第二个参数,所有 goroutines 都处于睡眠状态。

startdance := make(chan bool, 1)
startSleep := make(chan bool, 1)
if status == "dancing" && forceDance {
select {
case startSleep <-true:
fmt.Println("Would start to sleep now")
default:
fmt.Println("Sleep Already started. No need to force")
}
}
if status != "dancing" {
fmt.Println("Startingdance")
startdance <- true
}
go func() {
<-startdance
err := dance()
if err == nil {
select {
case startSleep <- true:
fmt.Println("Starting Sleeping, dancing completed")
default:
fmt.Println("Already started Sleeping")
}
} else {
fmt.Println("Not in a mood to dance today")
}
}()
go func() {
<-startSleep
if forceDance {
fmt.Println("Force sleep because forcing to dance while already dancing")
}
}()
}

我将非常感谢对代码的任何更正以及使用这种方法的陷阱。

在无缓冲通道的情况下(未指定大小时(,它不能保存值,因为它没有大小。 因此,在通过通道写入/传输数据时,读取器必须在场,否则它将阻止调用。

func main() {
startDance := make(chan bool)
startDance <- true
}

但是当你在上面的代码中指定一个大小(比如 1(时,它就不会是死锁,因为它会有空间来保存数据。(https://robertbasic.com/blog/buffered-vs-unbuffered-channels-in-golang/( .((https://www.golang-book.com/books/intro/10(您可以查看上述网站,以更好地了解通道和并发性

package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
startDance := make(chan bool)
startSleep := make(chan bool)
forceSleep := make(chan bool)
go startDance1(startDance, forceSleep, startSleep)
go performSleep(startSleep, startDance)
startDance <- true
fmt.Println("now dance is started ")
forceSleep <- true
select {}
}
func startDance1(startDance chan bool, forceSleep chan bool, startSleep chan bool) {
fmt.Println("waiting to start dance")
select {
case <-startDance:
fmt.Println("staring dance")
}
for {
select {
case <-startDance:
fmt.Println("starting dance")
case <-forceSleep:
fmt.Println("aleardy dancing going to sleep")
select {
case startSleep <- true:
default:
}
default:
//this is just to show working this
// i added default or else this will go into deadlock
fmt.Println("dancing")
time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
}
}
}
func performSleep(startSleep chan bool, startDance chan bool) {
select {
case <-startSleep:
fmt.Println("staring sleep")
}
fmt.Println("sleeping for 5 seconds ")
time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
select {
case startDance <- true:
fmt.Println("started dance")
default:
fmt.Println("failed to start dance ")
}
}

上面的代码是对您的代码的一个小改进(我试图根据您的要求制作它(。我建议你阅读一些书籍来了解更多关于go并发(https://www.golang-book.com/books/intro/10_

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