API 开机自检调用在使用 pytest 时引发 401 错误

Question

我正在执行API测试并使用pytest框架。测试始终失败，出现 401 错误。无法弄清楚问题出在哪里。

这是代码：

import requests
import json,jsonpath
import urllib3
import constants
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)

# variables
dumpFile = "somepath"
url = "someUrl"
headers = {'Authorization' : constants.consts['siteToken'],
'accept':'application/json',
'content-type':'application/json'}
#siteToken = 'Bearer jwt token'

# read json input file
input_file = open("json file path", 'r')
json_input = input_file.read()
request_json = json.loads(json_input)

# make POST request with JSON Input Body
r = requests.post(url, request_json, headers=headers)

# Verification of the response
assert r.status_code == 200
def test_json_result():
# fetch header from response
print(r.headers.get("Date"))

# parse response to JSON Format
response_json = json.loads(r.text)

# validate response using Json Path
name = jsonpath.jsonpath(response_json, 'name')
print(name)

Answer 1

我通过输入json=your_payload来解决这个问题。

import requests
import json,jsonpath
import urllib3
import constants
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
# variables
dumpFile = "somepath"
url = "someUrl"
headers = {'Authorization' : constants.consts['siteToken'],
'accept':'application/json',
'content-type':'application/json'}
#siteToken = 'Bearer jwt token'
# read json input file
input_file = open("json file path", 'r')
json_input = input_file.read()
request_json = json.loads(json_input)
def test_json_result():
# make POST request with JSON Input Body
r = requests.post(url, json=request_json, headers=headers)
# Verification of the response
assert r.status_code == 200
# fetch header from response
print(r.headers.get("Date"))
# parse response to JSON Format
response_json = json.loads(r.text)
# validate response using Json Path
name = jsonpath.jsonpath(response_json, 'name')
print(name)