使用合成器将自定义渲染器绑定到组合

Question

我正在使用Synth自定义LAF，现在我正在研究Combobox，这确实使我感到困惑。我研究了componentProperties表，并找到了ComboBox.listRenderer属性，该属性指定了Jcombobox列表的渲染器。问题是我不知道如何绑定自己的渲染器。我找到了一些以前的答案，例如：

<style id="ComboBoxListRenderer">
     <opaque value="true"/>
     <state>
          <color type="TEXT_FOREGROUND" value="BLACK" />
     </state>
</style>
<bind style="ComboBoxListRenderer" type="name" key="ComboBox.listRenderer"/>

这确实有效，但是它只会更改默认的SynthComboBoxRenderer的行为，我无法将自己的渲染器类ui.MyComboBoxRenderer绑定到它。我也尝试了

   <style id="comboBox">
        ...
        <object id="ComboBoxListRenderer" class="ui.MyComboBoxListRenderer"/>
        <property key="ComboBox.listRenderer" type="idref" value="ComboBoxListRenderer"/>
        ...
    </style>
    <bind style="comboBox" type="region" key="ComboBox"/>

可悲的是，这次什么都没有发生。是否知道如何将自定义渲染器应用于所有组合蛋白？谢谢。

Answer 1

我设法自己弄清楚了。对于寻求解决方案的任何人，您需要使用自己的MyComboBoxUI覆盖SynthComboBoxUI，并在UI中提供自定义渲染器。例如：

public class MyComboBoxUI extends SynthComboBoxUI {
    //Important! You must define this method and return your own UI class,
    //otherwise Synth will invoke its own *createUI* method and return
    //SynthComboBoxUI instead, which means all your efforts below will be in vain.
    public static ComponentUI createUI(JComponent c) {
        return new MyComboBoxUI();
    }
    //override this method to provide your own list renderer
    @Override
    protected ListCellRenderer<Object> createRenderer() {
        return new MyComboBoxRenderer();
    }
    //custom ListRenderer class
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    private class MyComboBoxRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer<Object>, UIResource {
        public MyComboBoxRenderer() {
            super();
            setText(" ");
        }
        @Override
        public String getName() {
            // SynthComboBoxRenderer should have installed Name while constructor is working.
            // The setName invocation in the SynthComboBoxRenderer() constructor doesn't work
            // because of the opaque property is installed in the constructor based on the
            // component name (see GTKStyle.isOpaque())
            String name = super.getName();
            return name == null ? "ComboBox.renderer" : name;
        }
        @Override
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<?> list, Object value,
                         int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
            //implementations
            ...
            // The renderer component should inherit the enabled and
            // orientation state of its parent combobox.  This is
            // especially needed for GTK comboboxes, where the
            // ListCellRenderer's state determines the visual state
            // of the combobox.
            if (comboBox != null){
                setEnabled(comboBox.isEnabled());
                setComponentOrientation(comboBox.getComponentOrientation());
            }
            return this;
        }
    }
}

和XML文件：

<style id="comboBox">
    <insets top="3" left="6" bottom="3" right="6"/>
    <!--fill the full class name in the *value* attribute and synth will do the magic-->
    <defaultsProperty key="ComboBoxUI" type="String" value="ui.MyComboBoxUI"/>
    <state>
        <imagePainter method="comboBoxBackground" path="combobox_normal.png"
            sourceInsets="2 2 2 2"/>
    </state>
</style>
<bind style="comboBox" type="region" key="ComboBox"/>