我正在尝试使用Jackcess在MS Access数据库中写入一些值。我的值最初是用字符串表示的。我使用的代码如下:
int nColumns = 0;
// get table from internal representation
ModelDatabaseTable table = this.DB.getTable(tableName);
// create new table
TableBuilder DBTableBuilder = new TableBuilder(tableName);
// get table's columns and their Jackcess datatype
Map<String, DataType> columns = table.getColumns();
// for each column, insert it in the actual database
for (String columnName : columns.keySet()) {
DataType dt = columns.get(columnName);
ColumnBuilder cb = new ColumnBuilder(columnName).setType(dt);
if (dt.isVariableLength()) {
cb.setMaxLength();
}
DBTableBuilder.addColumn(cb);
nColumns += 1;
}
// if columns were inserted
if (nColumns > 0) {
// write table to actual database
Table DBTable = DBTableBuilder.toTable(this.DBConnection);
// for each row
for (ModelDatabaseRow row : table.getRows()) {
// get list of values (represented using String)
List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
// for each column get its value and insert it in values
for (String columnName : columns.keySet()) {
String columnValue = row.getColumn(columnName);
values.add(columnValue);
}
// print current row
System.out.println(values.toString());
// insert row in database table. Exception rises here:
// java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Boolean
DBTable.addRow(values.toArray());
}
}
一个不起作用的基本示例如下(例程数据使用 JSON 描述)。在这种情况下,例程在尝试插入布尔值(HasM
,HasZ
)时停止,但它能够插入DOUBLE值 - 这些值都是作为参数给出的Table.addRow()
作为字符串数组的功能。
{
"tables": {
"Table1": {
"rows": [
{
"items": {
"ExtentBottom": "45.050715999999994",
"ExtentLeft": "7.644834000000003",
"ExtentRight": "7.670400999999998",
"ExtentTop": "45.07392899999999",
"FieldName": "Shape",
"HasM": "false",
"HasZ": "false",
"IdxGridSize": "3.7252903001966386E-7",
"IdxOriginX": "0.0",
"IdxOriginY": "0.0",
"MHigh": "NaN",
"MLow": "NaN",
"SRID": "1",
"ShapeType": "4",
"TableName": "GDB_Items",
"ZHigh": "NaN",
"ZLow": "NaN"
}
},
{
"items": {
"ExtentBottom": "4989476.8181",
"ExtentLeft": "393329.1171000004",
"ExtentRight": "395300.25320000015",
"ExtentTop": "4992023.569399999",
"FieldName": "Shape",
"HasM": "false",
"HasZ": "false",
"IdxGridSize": "0.009311329524584121",
"IdxOriginX": "0.0",
"IdxOriginY": "0.0",
"MHigh": "NaN",
"MLow": "NaN",
"SRID": "2",
"ShapeType": "4",
"TableName": "Building_DIMMER_01",
"ZHigh": "NaN",
"ZLow": "NaN"
}
}
],
"columns": {
"ExtentBottom": "DOUBLE",
"ExtentLeft": "DOUBLE",
"ExtentRight": "DOUBLE",
"ExtentTop": "DOUBLE",
"FieldName": "TEXT",
"HasM": "BOOLEAN",
"HasZ": "BOOLEAN",
"IdxGridSize": "DOUBLE",
"IdxOriginX": "DOUBLE",
"IdxOriginY": "DOUBLE",
"MHigh": "DOUBLE",
"MLow": "DOUBLE",
"SRID": "LONG",
"ShapeType": "LONG",
"TableName": "TEXT",
"ZHigh": "DOUBLE",
"ZLow": "DOUBLE"
}
}
}
}
前面的 JSON 表示我的程序使用的数据的内部表示形式,它的结构如下:
{
"tables": {
"TableName": {
"rows": [
{
"items: {
"columnName1": "columnValue1",
...
"columnNameN": "columnValueN"
}
},
{
"items: {
"columnName1": "columnValue1",
...
"columnNameN": "columnValueN"
}
}
],
"columns": {
"columnName1": "columnDataType1",
...
"columnNameN": "columnDataTypeN"
}
}
}
}
如果不清楚,请问我,
谢谢
Jackcess通常希望使用强类型的Java对象。在这种情况下,Jackcess 必须尝试通过在添加行时自动将String
转换为Double
来提供帮助。无论出于何种原因,Jackcess 都不愿意自动将String
转换为 Boolean
*,即使这种转换看起来很明显(对我们来说),所以对于带有字段的表格
ID:自动编号、主键
双字段:数字(双精度)
是否字段:是/否
以下代码将引发您看到的异常
String doubleFieldValue = "3.14159";
String yesnoFieldValue = "true";
tbl.addRow(Column.AUTO_NUMBER, doubleFieldValue, yesnoFieldValue);
但是,这将起作用
String doubleFieldValue = "3.14159";
String yesnoFieldValue = "true";
tbl.addRow(Column.AUTO_NUMBER, doubleFieldValue, Boolean.parseBoolean(yesnoFieldValue));
作为一般规则,在使用 Jackcess 时,最好尝试使用正确类型的对象,以避免像这样的小"意外",因此根据权利,我们确实应该使用
String doubleFieldValue = "3.14159";
String yesnoFieldValue = "true";
tbl.addRow(Column.AUTO_NUMBER, Double.parseDouble(doubleFieldValue), Boolean.parseBoolean(yesnoFieldValue));
*编辑: 2015-03-21
String
值自动转换为Boolean
已添加到今天发布的 Jackcess 2.0.9 中。
在共享首选项的情况下,在共享首选项中对布尔值和字符串使用相同的关键字会出现此异常,这是我的详细信息答案。
在线:
List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
您明确指定希望值仅包含字符串对象,如果要插入布尔值,则需要一个更通用的对象声明。
List<Object> values = new ArrayList<Object>();
尽管您可能会丢失一些所需的字符串功能。