我尝试使用Jsprit通过成本矩阵解决取货和送货问题。但是，解决方案不起作用。有谁知道哪个部分出了问题？
package com.graphhopper.jsprit.examples;
import java.util.Collection;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.analysis.toolbox.GraphStreamViewer;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.analysis.toolbox.Plotter;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.analysis.toolbox.GraphStreamViewer.Label;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.algorithm.VehicleRoutingAlgorithm;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.algorithm.box.Jsprit;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.algorithm.state.StateManager;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.algorithm.termination.IterationWithoutImprovementTermination;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.Location;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.VehicleRoutingProblem;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.VehicleRoutingProblem.FleetSize;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.constraint.ConstraintManager;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.constraint.HardRouteConstraint;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.cost.VehicleRoutingTransportCosts;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.job.Shipment;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.misc.JobInsertionContext;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.solution.VehicleRoutingProblemSolution;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.solution.route.activity.TimeWindow;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.vehicle.VehicleImpl;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.vehicle.VehicleType;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.vehicle.VehicleTypeImpl;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.vehicle.VehicleImpl.Builder;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.reporting.SolutionPrinter;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.util.Coordinate;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.util.Solutions;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.util.VehicleRoutingTransportCostsMatrix;
import com.graphhopper.jsprit.util.Examples;
public class Test {
static int WHEELCHAIRSPACE_INDEX = 0;
static int PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX = 1;
private VehicleType vehicleType_wheelchair;
private VehicleType vehicleType_solelypassenger;
private VehicleImpl vehicle1,vehicle1_2,vehicle2,vehicle2_2;
private VehicleRoutingProblem.Builder vrpBuilder;
private HardRouteConstraint wheelchair_bus_passenger_pickup_constraint;
private VehicleRoutingAlgorithm algorithm;
private VehicleRoutingProblem problem;
private VehicleRoutingTransportCosts costMatrix;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Examples.createOutputFolder();
Test test = new Test();
test.createVehicleType();
test.createVehicle();
test.createJob();
test.createConstraint();
test.createProblem();
test.searchSolution();
}
private void searchSolution() {
Collection<VehicleRoutingProblemSolution> solutions = algorithm.searchSolutions();
VehicleRoutingProblemSolution bestSolution = Solutions.bestOf(solutions);
SolutionPrinter.print(problem, bestSolution, SolutionPrinter.Print.VERBOSE);
Plotter problemPlotter = new Plotter(problem);
problemPlotter.plotShipments(true);
problemPlotter.setLabel(Plotter.Label.SIZE);
problemPlotter.plot("output/transportOfDisabledPeopleExample_problem.png", "disabled people tp");
Plotter solutionPlotter = new Plotter(problem, Solutions.bestOf(solutions));
solutionPlotter.plotShipments(true);
solutionPlotter.setLabel(Plotter.Label.SIZE);
solutionPlotter.plot("output/transportOfDisabledPeopleExample_solution.png", "disabled people tp");
//new GraphStreamViewer(problem).labelWith(Label.ID).setRenderDelay(100).setRenderShipments(true).display();
//new GraphStreamViewer(problem, Solutions.bestOf(solutions)).labelWith(Label.ACTIVITY).setRenderDelay(100).setRenderShipments(true).display();
}
private void createProblem() {
StateManager stateManager = new StateManager(problem);
ConstraintManager constraintManager = new ConstraintManager(problem, stateManager);
constraintManager.addConstraint(wheelchair_bus_passenger_pickup_constraint);
algorithm = Jsprit.Builder.newInstance(problem).setStateAndConstraintManager(stateManager,constraintManager).buildAlgorithm();
algorithm.setPrematureAlgorithmTermination(new IterationWithoutImprovementTermination(100));
}
private void createConstraint() {
wheelchair_bus_passenger_pickup_constraint = new HardRouteConstraint() {
@Override
public boolean fulfilled(JobInsertionContext insertionContext) {
/*
Shipment shipment2insert = ((Shipment) insertionContext.getJob());
if (insertionContext.getNewVehicle().getId().equals("wheelchair_bus")) {
if (shipment2insert.getSize().get(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX) > 0) {
if (shipment2insert.getPickupLocation().getCoordinate().getX() > 15. || shipment2insert.getDeliveryLocation().getCoordinate().getX() > 15.) {
return false;
}
}
}
*/
return true;
}
};
}
private void createJob() {
com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.job.Shipment.Builder builder1 = Shipment.Builder.newInstance("1");
builder1.addSizeDimension(WHEELCHAIRSPACE_INDEX, 1);
builder1.setPickupLocation(Location.newInstance("1a"));
builder1.setDeliveryLocation(Location.newInstance("1b"));
builder1.setDeliveryServiceTime(0);
//builder1.setPickupTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
//builder1.setDeliveryTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
Shipment shipment1 = builder1.build();
com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.job.Shipment.Builder builder2 = Shipment.Builder.newInstance("2");
builder2.addSizeDimension(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX, 1);
builder2.setPickupLocation(Location.newInstance("2a"));
builder2.setDeliveryLocation(Location.newInstance("2b"));
builder2.setDeliveryServiceTime(0);
//builder2.setPickupTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
//builder2.setDeliveryTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
Shipment shipment2 = builder2.build();
com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.job.Shipment.Builder builder3 = Shipment.Builder.newInstance("3");
builder3.addSizeDimension(WHEELCHAIRSPACE_INDEX, 1);
builder3.setPickupLocation(Location.newInstance("3a"));
builder3.setDeliveryLocation(Location.newInstance("3b"));
builder3.setDeliveryServiceTime(0);
//builder3.setPickupTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
//builder3.setDeliveryTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
Shipment shipment3 = builder3.build();
com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.job.Shipment.Builder builder4 = Shipment.Builder.newInstance("4");
builder4.addSizeDimension(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX, 1);
builder4.setPickupLocation(Location.newInstance("4a"));
builder4.setDeliveryLocation(Location.newInstance("4b"));
builder4.setDeliveryServiceTime(0);
//builder4.setPickupTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
//builder4.setDeliveryTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
Shipment shipment4 = builder4.build();
com.graphhopper.jsprit.core.problem.job.Shipment.Builder builder5 = Shipment.Builder.newInstance("5");
builder5.addSizeDimension(WHEELCHAIRSPACE_INDEX, 1);
builder5.setPickupLocation(Location.newInstance("5a"));
builder5.setDeliveryLocation(Location.newInstance("5b"));
builder5.setDeliveryServiceTime(0);
//builder5.setPickupTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
//builder5.setDeliveryTimeWindow(new TimeWindow(0,1));
Shipment shipment5 = builder5.build();
setTransportCost();
vrpBuilder = VehicleRoutingProblem.Builder.newInstance();
vrpBuilder.addVehicle(vehicle1).addVehicle(vehicle2).addVehicle(vehicle1_2).addVehicle(vehicle2_2);
vrpBuilder.addJob(shipment1).addJob(shipment2).addJob(shipment3).addJob(shipment4);
vrpBuilder.addJob(shipment5);
/*.addJob(shipment6).addJob(shipment7).addJob(shipment8);
vrpBuilder.addJob(shipment9).addJob(shipment10).addJob(shipment11).addJob(shipment12);
vrpBuilder.addJob(shipment13).addJob(shipment14).addJob(shipment15).addJob(shipment16);
vrpBuilder.addJob(shipment17).addJob(shipment18).addJob(shipment19).addJob(shipment20);*/
vrpBuilder.setFleetSize(FleetSize.FINITE);
vrpBuilder.setRoutingCost(costMatrix);
problem = vrpBuilder.build();
}
private void setTransportCost() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
VehicleRoutingTransportCostsMatrix.Builder costMatrixBuilder = VehicleRoutingTransportCostsMatrix.Builder.newInstance(true);
/*
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportDistance("0", "1", 10.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportDistance("0", "2", 20.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportDistance("0", "3", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportDistance("1", "2", 4.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportDistance("1", "3", 1.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportDistance("2", "3", 2.0);
*/
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "0", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "1a", 2.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "1b", 3.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "2a", 2.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "2b", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "3a", 3.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "3b", 3.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "4a", 1.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "4b", 2.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "5a", 1.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("0", "5b", 3.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "0", 2.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "1a", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "1b", 2.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "2a", 2.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "2b", 4.4);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "3a", 4.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "3b", 4.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "4a", 2.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "4b", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "5a", 3.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1a", "5b", 1.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "0", 3.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "1a", 2.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "1b", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "2a", 1.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "2b", 2.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "3a", 2.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "3b", 3.4);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "4a", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "4b", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "5a", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("1b", "5b", 2.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "0", 2.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "1a", 2.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "1b", 1.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "2a", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "2b", 2.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "3a", 1.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "3b", 1.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "4a", 3.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "4b", 3.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "5a", 3.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2a", "5b", 2.9);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "0", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "1a", 4.4);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "1b", 2.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "2a", 2.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "2b", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "3a", 1.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "3b", 2.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "4a", 5.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "4b", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "5a", 5.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("2b", "5b", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "0", 3.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "1a", 4.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "1b", 2.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "2a", 1.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "2b", 1.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "3a", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "3b", 1.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "4a", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "4b", 3.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "5a", 4.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3a", "5b", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "0", 3.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "1a", 4.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "1b", 3.4);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "2a", 1.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "2b", 2.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "3a", 1.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "3b", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "4a", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "4b", 1.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "5a", 2.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("3b", "5b", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "0", 1.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "1a", 2.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "1b", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "2a", 3.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "2b", 5.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "3a", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "3b", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "4a", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "4b", 3.6);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "5a", 1.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4a", "5b", 3.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "0", 2.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "1a", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "1b", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "2a", 3.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "2b", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "3a", 3.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "3b", 1.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "4a", 3.6);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "4b", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "5a", 1.9);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("4b", "5b", 5.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "0", 1.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "1a", 3.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "1b", 4.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "2a", 3.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "2b", 5.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "3a", 4.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "3b", 2.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "4a", 1.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "4b", 1.9);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "5a", 0.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5a", "5b", 4.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "0", 3.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "1a", 1.5);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "1b", 2.2);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "2a", 2.9);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "2b", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "3a", 4.3);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "3b", 5.0);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "4a", 3.8);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "4b", 5.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "5a", 4.7);
costMatrixBuilder.addTransportTime("5b", "5b", 0.0);
costMatrix = costMatrixBuilder.build();
}
private void createVehicle() {
Builder vehicleBuilder1 = VehicleImpl.Builder.newInstance("wheelchair_bus");
vehicleBuilder1.setStartLocation(Location.newInstance("0"));
vehicleBuilder1.setType(vehicleType_wheelchair);
vehicle1 = vehicleBuilder1.build();
Builder vehicleBuilder1_2 = VehicleImpl.Builder.newInstance("wheelchair_bus_2");
vehicleBuilder1_2.setStartLocation(Location.newInstance("0"));
vehicleBuilder1_2.setType(vehicleType_wheelchair);
vehicle1_2 = vehicleBuilder1_2.build();
Builder vehicleBuilder2 = VehicleImpl.Builder.newInstance("passenger_bus");
vehicleBuilder2.setStartLocation(Location.newInstance("0"));
vehicleBuilder2.setType(vehicleType_solelypassenger);
vehicle2 = vehicleBuilder2.build();
Builder vehicleBuilder2_2 = VehicleImpl.Builder.newInstance("passenger_bus_2");
vehicleBuilder2_2.setStartLocation(Location.newInstance("0")).setEndLocation(Location.newInstance("0"));
vehicleBuilder2_2.setType(vehicleType_solelypassenger);
vehicle2_2 = vehicleBuilder2_2.build();
}
private void createVehicleType() {
VehicleTypeImpl.Builder wheelChairTypeBuilder = VehicleTypeImpl.Builder.newInstance("wheelChairBusType");
wheelChairTypeBuilder.addCapacityDimension(WHEELCHAIRSPACE_INDEX, 2);
wheelChairTypeBuilder.addCapacityDimension(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX, 4);
vehicleType_wheelchair = wheelChairTypeBuilder.build();
VehicleTypeImpl.Builder soleyPassengerTypeBuilder = VehicleTypeImpl.Builder.newInstance("passengerBusType");
soleyPassengerTypeBuilder.addCapacityDimension(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX, 6);
vehicleType_solelypassenger = soleyPassengerTypeBuilder.build();
}
private static Location loc(Coordinate coordinate) {
return Location.Builder.newInstance().setCoordinate(coordinate).build();
}
}
我使用了Jsprit TransportOfDisabledPeople和costMatrixExample的例子来创建我的问题。但是，我的代码似乎不起作用。如果我错过了代码中的任何内容，请告诉我。我试图弄清楚，但失败了。
我找到了解决方案。我必须为每种车辆类型设置每次运输时间的成本。
private void createVehicleType() {
VehicleTypeImpl.Builder wheelChairTypeBuilder = VehicleTypeImpl.Builder.newInstance("wheelChairBusType");
wheelChairTypeBuilder.addCapacityDimension(WHEELCHAIRSPACE_INDEX, 2);
wheelChairTypeBuilder.addCapacityDimension(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX, 4);
wheelChairTypeBuilder.setCostPerDistance(1);
wheelChairTypeBuilder.setCostPerTransportTime(2);
vehicleType_wheelchair = wheelChairTypeBuilder.build();
VehicleTypeImpl.Builder soleyPassengerTypeBuilder = VehicleTypeImpl.Builder.newInstance("passengerBusType");
soleyPassengerTypeBuilder.addCapacityDimension(PASSENGERSEATS_INDEX, 6);
soleyPassengerTypeBuilder.setCostPerDistance(1);
soleyPassengerTypeBuilder.setCostPerTransportTime(2);
vehicleType_solelypassenger = soleyPassengerTypeBuilder.build();
}