该程序从input.txt文件中提取两列,其中第一列表示对象的值,第二列表示权重。这些值被导入并放入两个数组中:值数组和权重数组。然后进行背包计算。总共有23个对象由数组的行表示。我的代码正确地计算了背包中保存的总价值,如果输入的重量容量为5,则将打印出正确的id,但对于任何其他重量,id数组中保存的id都不正确,但打印出的总价值是正确的。这里是我的两个文件的代码,如果有人能够弄清楚如何正确地保存和打印在背包中举行的id请让我知道…
input.txt文件:
17 5
12 8
15 22
17 11
33 21
43 15
15 4
44 35
23 19
10 23
55 39
8 6
21 9
20 28
20 13
45 29
18 16
21 19
68 55
10 16
33 54
3 1
5 9
knapsack.java文件:
//We did borrow concepts from:
//http://www.sanfoundry.com/java-program-solve-knapsack-problem-using-dp/
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class knapsack
{
static int max(int a, int b)
{
if(a > b)
{
//System.out.println(a);
return a;
}
else
//System.out.println(b);
return b;
}
static int knapSack(int maxCapacity, int weight[], int value[], int n)
{
int track = 0;
int i, w;
int foo1 = 0;
int foo2 = 0;
K = new int[n+1][maxCapacity+1];
// Build table K[][] in bottom up manner
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
for (w = 0; w <= maxCapacity; w++)
{
if (i==0 || w==0)
K[i][w] = 0;
else if (weight[i-1] <= w)
{
//K[i][w] = max(value[i-1] + K[i-1][w-weight[i-1]], K[i-1][w]);
if(value[i-1] + K[i-1][w-weight[i-1]] > K[i-1][w])
{
K[i][w] = value[i-1] + K[i-1][w-weight[i-1]];
//System.out.println("A: "+i);
}
else
{
K[i][w] = K[i-1][w];
id[track++] = i;
//System.out.println("B: "+i);
}
}
else
{
K[i][w] = K[i-1][w];
}
}
//System.out.println(K[foo1][foo2]);
}
return K[n][maxCapacity];
}
public static void main(String args[])throws java.io.FileNotFoundException
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = 23;
File file = new File("input.txt");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
id = new Integer [n];
//knapval = new int[n];
//knapweight = new int [n];
int []value = new int[n];
int []weight = new int[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
value[i] = scanner.nextInt();
weight[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter the maximum capacity: ");
int maxCapacity = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("The maximum value that can be put in a knapsack with a weight capacity of "+maxCapacity+" is: " + knapSack(maxCapacity, weight, value, n));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("IDs Of Objects Held In Knapsack: ");
//System.out.println();
for(int z = 0; z < n && id[z] != null; z++)
{
System.out.println(id[z]);
}
if(id[0] == null)
System.out.println("All objects are too heavy, knapsack is empty.");
sc.close();
scanner.close();
}
protected static Integer [] id;
protected static int [][]K;
}
您在id
阵列中记录解决方案的方式有缺陷。当你做id[track++] = i;
时,你还不知道i
是否会出现在你的最终溶液中。由于嵌套循环,您甚至可以不止一次地添加i
。这反过来又可能导致java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 23
溢出数组(这种情况发生在最大容量为12或更高的情况下)。
我建议不要使用id
,在您的解决方案完成后,您通过K
数组向后跟踪您的方式(通过Java命名约定,它应该是一个小的k
)。它包含了找出哪些对象包含在最大值中所需的所有信息。
private static void printKnapsack(int maxCapacity, int weight[], int value[], int n) {
if (K[n][maxCapacity] == 0) {
System.out.println("No objects in knapsack");
} else {
int w = maxCapacity;
for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
if (K[i][w] > K[i - 1][w]) { // increased value from object i - 1
System.out.format("ID %2d value %2d weight %2d%n", i, value[i - 1], weight[i - 1]);
// check that value in K agrees with value[i - 1]
assert K[i - 1][w - weight[i - 1]] + value[i - 1] == K[i][w];
w -= weight[i - 1];
}
}
}
}
上面的代码向后打印对象。示例运行:
Enter the maximum capacity:
13
The maximum value that can be put in a knapsack with a weight capacity of 13 is: 36
ID 13 value 21 weight 9
ID 7 value 15 weight 4
如果您希望对象按前向顺序排列,则在for循环中将它们放入列表中(例如,您可以使用以前尝试的id
),然后以相反的顺序从列表中打印项目