将图像裁剪为大于原始大小



我正在尝试裁剪图像,使用图像的某些部分,但也允许在其周围添加"额外"空间。但是,当裁剪后的图像在"额外"空间中生成黑色空间时,当我希望它是透明的时。

使用 cropper JavaScript 获取裁剪坐标:https://fengyuanchen.github.io/cropperjs/

然后使用 PHP imagecopyresample d 将图像裁剪为大小。

图像

的裁剪很好,但是如果我将图像裁剪为大于原始大小,它会在图像周围添加黑色空间,我想将其更改为透明。

研究在裁剪后的图像中搜索黑色像素并将其转换为透明,但是当图像中有黑色时,这个想法就被打破

 Current php code: (asuming file type is PNG)
 //$cropData 
 //is an array of data passed through from the cropper containing the original width and height, new width and height and the cropping x and y coordinates.
 //passed in image to be cropped
 $current_image = "/folder/example.jpg";
 //image file location of cropped image
 $image_name = "/folder/cropped_example.jpg";

 //create blank image of desired crop size
 $width = $cropData["width"];
 $height = $cropData["height"];
 $background = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
 //crop coordinates
 $crop_x = $cropData["x"];
 $crop_y = $cropData["y"];
 //create resouce image of current image to be cropped
 $image = imagecreatefrompng($current_image);
 //crop image
 imagecopyresampled($background, $image, 0, 0, $crop_x, $crop_y, $width, $height, $width, $height)){

 imagepng($background, $image_name);

 //File Uploaded... return to page
  1. 首先,您需要通过将true传递给imagesavealpha来启用 alpha 通道
  2. 下一步是通过将false传递给imagealphablending来禁用 alpha 混合 否则,alpha 通道将用于重新计算颜色,其值将丢失。
  3. 将传递 127 作为 alpha 值的透明颜色分配给imagecolorallocatealpha
  4. 用这种颜色填充源图像的背景(例如调用imagefilledrectangle(
  5. 将源宽度和高度参数传递给imagecopyresampled时,不要超过图像的实际大小,否则越界区域将被视为不透明黑色。

例:

 $background = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
 //crop coordinates
 $crop_x = 10;
 $crop_y = 10;
 imagesavealpha($background, true); // alpha chanel will be preserved
 imagealphablending($background, false); // disable blending operations
 $transparent_color = imagecolorallocatealpha($background, 0, 0, 0, 127); // allocate transparent
 imagefilledrectangle($background, 0, 0, $width, $height, $transparent_color); // fill background
 //create resouce image of current image to be cropped
 $image = imagecreatefrompng($current_image);
 // Limit source sizes;
 $minw = min($width, imagesx($image));
 $minh = min($height, imagesy($image));
 //crop image
 imagecopyresampled($background, $image, 0, 0, $crop_x, $crop_y, $minw, $minh, $minw, $minh);
 imagepng($background, $image_name);
 // done!

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