我想向所有设备发送消息,但我只发送到一台设备,这就是我发送消息的方式:我只能向一个用户发送消息,当我在我的方法中删除它来发送消息时:
json.put("to", tokenId.trim());
当我有此行时,消息不会发送给任何人,我只向一个用户发送消息.我怎样才能向每个人发送消息?
static void send_FCM_Notification(String tokenId, String server_key, String message) {
try {
URL url = new URL(FCM_URL);
// create connection.
HttpURLConnection conn;
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
//set method as POST or GET
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//pass FCM server key
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=" + server_key);
//Specify Message Format
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
//Create JSON Object & pass value
JSONObject infoJson = new JSONObject();
infoJson.put("title", "Wiadomosc z serwera");
infoJson.put("sound", "default");
infoJson.put("icon", "ic_launcher");
infoJson.put("body", message);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("to", tokenId.trim());
json.put("notification", infoJson);
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(json.toString());
wr.flush();
int status = 0;
if (null != conn) {
status = conn.getResponseCode();
}
if (status != 0) {
if (status == 200) {
//SUCCESS message
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("Android Notification Response : " + reader.readLine());
} else if (status == 401) {
//client side error
System.out.println("Notification Response : TokenId : " + tokenId + " Error occurred : 401");
} else if (status == 501) {
//server side error
System.out.println("Notification Response : [ errorCode=ServerError ] TokenId : " + tokenId);
} else if (status == 503) {
//server side error
System.out.println("Notification Response : FCM Service is Unavailable TokenId : " + tokenId);
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException mlfexception) {
// Prototcal Error
System.out.println("Error occurred while sending push Notification!.." + mlfexception.getMessage());
} catch (IOException mlfexception) {
//URL problem
System.out.println("Reading URL, Error occurred while sending push Notification!.." + mlfexception.getMessage());
} catch (JSONException jsonexception) {
//Message format error
System.out.println("Message Format, Error occurred while sending push Notification!.." + jsonexception.getMessage());
} catch (Exception exception) {
//General Error or exception.
System.out.println("Error occurred while sending push Notification!.." + exception.getMessage());
}
}
Firebase 支持所谓的topics
因此,您可以向主题发送消息,订阅该主题的所有设备都将获得推送。
您可以有一个名为 all
的主题,然后将每个设备注册到该主题。
以下是您的注册方式
FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().subscribeToTopic("all");
然后,您只需向该主题触发通知,所有用户都会收到它。
然后替换此行
json.put("to", tokenId.trim());
跟
json.put("to", "/topics/your-topic-name");
在这种情况下,您的主题名称为 all
您可以将所有设备订阅到同一主题,并向该主题发送消息。这样,您甚至不需要跟踪服务器中的令牌ID。
在此处检查 dox:
将客户端应用订阅到主题