我昨晚提交了我的第一个PyPI项目，事情没有像预期的那样工作(提前警告长帖子)…
我最初上传的项目，cvrfparse，通过命令行执行:
% python setup.py sdist upload
这创建了初始项目。然而，试图通过pip安装项目，因此失败:
% sudo pip install cvrfparse
Password:
Downloading/unpacking cvrfparse
Running setup.py egg_info for package cvrfparse
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-build-root/cvrfparse/setup.py", line 3, in <module>
from distribute_setup import use_setuptools
ImportError: No module named distribute_setup
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-build-root/cvrfparse/setup.py", line 3, in <module>
from distribute_setup import use_setuptools
ImportError: No module named distribute_setup
----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-root/cvrfparse
Storing complete log in /Users/m/Library/Logs/pip.log
根据http://pythonhosted.org/distribute/setuptools.html#using-setuptools-without-bundling-it它应该只是"工作"如果我有:
from distribute_setup import use_setuptools
use_setuptools()
在setup.py中的loadcard后面。然后我尝试将distribute_setup.py添加到MANIFEST中。按:
% cat MANIFEST.in
include distribute_setup.py
因此，在添加该文件并在setup.py中更改版本号之后，我尝试将新包上传到PyPI:
% python setup.py sdist upload
running sdist
running egg_info
writing requirements to cvrfparse.egg-info/requires.txt
writing cvrfparse.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to cvrfparse.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to cvrfparse.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to cvrfparse.egg-info/entry_points.txt
reading manifest file 'cvrfparse.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'cvrfparse.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running check
creating cvrfparse-0.10
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/sample-xml
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/common
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/common/1.1
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/cvrf
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/cvrf/1.1
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/dublincore
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/prod
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/prod/1.1
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/scap
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/vuln
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/vuln/1.1
creating cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/w3.org
making hard links in cvrfparse-0.10...
hard linking MANIFEST.in -> cvrfparse-0.10
hard linking README -> cvrfparse-0.10
hard linking distribute_setup.py -> cvrfparse-0.10
hard linking setup.py -> cvrfparse-0.10
hard linking cvrfparse/__init__.py -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse
hard linking cvrfparse/cvrfparse.py -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse
hard linking cvrfparse.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
hard linking cvrfparse.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
hard linking cvrfparse.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
hard linking cvrfparse.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
hard linking cvrfparse.egg-info/requires.txt -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
hard linking cvrfparse.egg-info/top_level.txt -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse.egg-info
hard linking cvrfparse/sample-xml/CVRF-1.1-cisco-sa-20110525-rvs4000.xml -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/sample-xml
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/catalog.xml -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/common/1.1/common.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/common/1.1
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/cvrf/1.1/cvrf.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/cvrf/1.1
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/dublincore/dc.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/dublincore
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/prod/1.1/prod.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/prod/1.1
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/scap/cpe-language_2.2a.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/scap
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/scap/cvss-v2_0.9.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/scap
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/scap/scap-core_0.9.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/scap
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/vuln/1.1/vuln.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/vuln/1.1
hard linking cvrfparse/schemata/w3.org/xml.xsd -> cvrfparse-0.10/cvrfparse/schemata/w3.org
Writing cvrfparse-0.10/setup.cfg
Creating tar archive
removing 'cvrfparse-0.10' (and everything under it)
running upload
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 21, in <module>
['cvrfparse = cvrfparse.cvrfparse:main',]}
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/upload.py", line 60, in run
self.upload_file(command, pyversion, filename)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/upload.py", line 135, in upload_file
self.password)
TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'NoneType' objects
它看起来好像是None，它以前是一些?
然后我尝试通过创建一个发行版手动上传软件包:
% python setup.py sdist
并通过web界面将该文件上传到PyPI。PIP安装在这个新的。10包中仍然报告同样的问题。我哪里做错了?
PyPI似乎有你的包，并加载它很好(对我来说，在Ubuntu 12.04.2在一个干净的虚拟环境)。您的工具使用console_scripts，而您的main需要一个参数(programname)，而load_enry_point() (setuptools)没有发送该参数。只需为该参数赋一个默认值。如:
def main(progname=sys.argv[0]):
，你应该是金色的。不要忘记更新你的版本号并推送到PyPI。