光线追踪 - 反射

Question

我现在正在研究光线追踪器，反射部分。我让一切正常工作，包括创建一个带有阴影的球体。现在，我正在实现反射部分。但是，我无法理解。我的算法如下：

traceRay(Ray ray, int counter){
// look through the intersection between ray and list of objects
// find the final index aka the winning index, (if final index == -1, return background color)
// then calculate the intersection point
// perform reflection calculation here
if(counter > 1  && winning object's reflectivity > 1 ){
  //get the intersection normal, vector N
  //Calculate the reflection ray, R
  // let I is the inverse of direction of incoming ray
  //Calculate R = 2aN - I (a = N dotProduct I)
  // the reflection ray is origin at the point of intersection between incoming ray and sphere with the R direction
  Ray reflecRay (intersection_poisition, R);
  Color reflection = traceRay(reflecRay, counter + 1);
  // multiply by fraction ks
  reflection = reflection * ks;
}

// the color of the sphere calculated using phong formula in shadeRay function
Color prefinal = shadeRay();

// return the total color of prefinal + reflection
}

我试图获得反射但无法得到它，任何人都可以让我知道我的 traceRay 函数算法是否正确吗？

Answer 1

反射光线时，需要沿反射器的法线移动它，以避免与反射器本身相交。例如：

 const double ERR = 1e-12;
 Ray reflecRay (intersection_poisition + normal*ERR, R);