如何在PDF上打印BufferedImage



我正在处理PDF报告应用程序。使用

itext 5.3.3.jarJDK 1.6

我试图在PDF上打印JTable。我正确地获得了JTable图像,但无法在PDF上获取图像。无论如何,我可以在PDF上打印BufferedImage。我使用以下代码: -

如果可能的话,尝试在PDF上写一个缓冲图。

private static void print(BufferedImage bi,JTable table) { 
    Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4.rotate()); 
    try { 
      PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("F:/jTable.pdf")); 
      document.open(); 
      PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent(); 
      PdfTemplate pdfTemplate = cb.createTemplate(table.getWidth(), table.getHeight()); 
      Image image = Image.getInstance(bi , null); 
      image.scaleToFit(table.getWidth(), table.getHeight()); 
      table.addNotify();
      table.validate();
      Graphics2D g2 = pdfTemplate.createGraphics(table.getWidth(), table.getHeight()); 
      table.print(g2);
      pdfTemplate.addImage(image); 
      /*g2.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
      g2.drawRect(x-2, y-2, table.getWidth()+2, table.getHeight()+2);*/ 
      //table.print(g2); 
      cb.addTemplate(pdfTemplate, 0,20); 

    } catch (Exception e) { 
      System.err.println(e.getMessage()); 
    } 
    document.close(); 
  } 

,但它向我展示了以下类似: -

图像必须具有绝对定位。线程" main" com.itextpdf.text.exceptions.illegalpdfsyntaxexception中的异常:不平衡保存/还原状态运营商。 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdf.pdfcontentbyte.sanitycheck(pdfcontentbyte.java:3083) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdfcontentbyte.topdf(pdfcontentbyte.java:248) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdfformxobject。(pdfformxobject.java:88) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdftemplate.getformxobject(pdftemplate.java:247) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdfwriter.addxformstobody(pdfwriter.java:1293) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdfwriter.addsharedObjectStobody(pdfwriter.java:1304) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdfwriter.close(pdfwriter.java:1209) 在com.itextpdf.text.pdf.pdfdocument.close(pdfdocument.java:768) 在com.itextpdf.text.document.close(document.java:398) 在com.swing.data.tableimage.print(tableimage.java:102) 在com.swing.data.tableimage.main(tableimage.java:52)

以下是测试的代码: -

package com.swing.data;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfTemplate;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

class TableImage {
    BufferedImage bi = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Object[][] data = {
            {"Hari", new Integer(23), new Double(78.23), (true)},
            {"James", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), (false)},
            {"Sally", new Integer(22), new Double(84.81), (true)}
        };
        String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"};
        JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
        JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
        JTableHeader h = table.getTableHeader();
        int x = table.getWidth();
        int y = table.getHeight();
        table.setIntercellSpacing(new Dimension(0,0));
        table.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new ColumnAlignmentRenderer(table.getDefaultRenderer(Object.class)));
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
                x, y, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        table.paint(g2);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
        print(bi,table);
        //createPdf(true,table);
    }
   private static void print(BufferedImage bi,JTable table) { 
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4.rotate()); 
        try { 
          PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("F:/jTable.pdf")); 
          document.open(); 
          PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent(); 
          PdfTemplate pdfTemplate = cb.createTemplate(table.getWidth(), table.getHeight()); 
          Image image = Image.getInstance(bi , null); 
          image.scaleToFit(table.getWidth(), table.getHeight()); 
          table.addNotify();
          table.validate();
          Graphics2D g2 = pdfTemplate.createGraphics(table.getWidth(), table.getHeight()); 
          table.print(g2);
          pdfTemplate.addImage(image); 
          /*g2.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
          g2.drawRect(x-2, y-2, table.getWidth()+2, table.getHeight()+2);*/ 
          //table.print(g2); 
          cb.addTemplate(pdfTemplate, 0,20); 

        } catch (Exception e) { 
          System.err.println(e.getMessage()); 
        } 
        document.close(); 
      } 
     private TableImage() {
    }
}

谢谢!

您可以简单地从java.awt.image.bufferedimage创建com.itextpdf.text.image,然后使用标准iText方法进行渲染:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ...
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", baos);
Image iTextImage = Image.getInstance(baos.toByteArray());

有关更多详细信息,请参见Itext图像示例。

我找到了一个解决方案:

        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,
                               new FileOutputStream("Image.pdf"));
        document.open();
        PdfContentByte pdfCB = new PdfContentByte(writer);
        Image image = Image.getInstance(pdfCB, bufferedImage, 1);

我找到了这个。似乎可以解释如何做绝对定位。我想您需要这样做。

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