这是传递的版本代码:
正常函数:通过
(defn my-fn
[]
(throw (IllegalStateException.)))
(fact
(my-fn) => (throws IllegalStateException))
这是它的宏版本:
(defmacro my-fn
[]
(throw (IllegalStateException.)))
(fact
(my-fn) => (throws IllegalStateException))
where 失败下面是输出:
LOAD FAILURE for example.dsl.is-test
java.lang.IllegalStateException, compiling:(example/dsl/is_test.clj:14:3)
The exception has been stored in #'*me, so `(pst *me)` will show the stack trace.
FAILURE: 1 check failed. (But 12 succeeded.)
这是相同的代码,我只是改变defn为defmacro。
我不明白,为什么这是不工作?
事情是你的宏是错误的。当函数在运行时抛出错误时,宏会在编译时抛出错误。下面的代码可以修复该行为:
(defmacro my-fn
[]
`(throw (IllegalStateException.)))
现在你的宏调用将被被抛出的异常所取代。像这样:
(fact
(throw (IllegalStateException.)) => (throws IllegalStateException))