使用关联外键通过关联查找记录



我有以下4种型号的

 class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :conversation_memberships
   has_many :conversations, :through => :conversation_memberships  
   has_many :messages, :through => :conversations
 end
 class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :messages
   has_many :members, :class_name => 'ConversationMembership', :foreign_key => :conversation_id
   has_many :users, :through => :members
 end
 class ConversationMembership < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :conversation
 end
 class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :conversation
   belongs_to :user
 end

因此,Conversation可以具有许多usersConversationMembership。理想情况下,每个会话的用户集都是唯一的,因此用户1,2,3之间只能有一个会话。

有了这个设置,我可以使用以下Rails方法查询Conversation的成员id:

Conversation.find(1).user_ids # => [1,2,3] 

这为我提供了用户123之间的对话中的用户id。

我想做的是本质上与相反的,所以试着在这3个用户之间找到一个对话,而只有这些用户。在伪代码形式中,类似于Conversation.find_by(:user_ids => [1,2,3])

此语法具有所需的效果,但使用了3个(或更多)查询:

User.find(1).conversations & User.find(2).conversations & User.find(3).conversations

我希望通过一个查询(可能使用子查询)实现这一点,但我一辈子都不知道如何实现这一目标。我上一次写这样复杂的原始SQL已经快6年了,所以我的大脑里充满了蜘蛛网。

总结:我希望能够查询Conversation模型,并返回2个或多个用户之间的现有对话。

如果所有其他方法都失败了,我能想出的最接近的解决方案就是将conversation.user_ids的内容存储在Conversation模型的Array列中。

您需要根据users表加入:

Conversation.joins(:users).where('users.id' => [1, 2, 3])

同样的问题几乎让我在许多场合通过窗口启动我的笔记本电脑,但以下似乎有效。如果有人知道一个更简单的方法,请大声说出来。

对话.rb

def self.findConvo(idArr)  # pass in array of user ids
  length = idArr.length
  idString = "('" + idArr.join("','") + "')"  # you have to remove the square brackets and use round ones to keep the sql happy
  @conversation = Conversation.find_by_sql("
      SELECT *
      FROM (
          SELECT cm3.conversation_id
          FROM (
              SELECT       cm1.conversation_id
              FROM         conversationmembership cm1
              WHERE        cm1.user_id IN #{idString}   /* find all conversations involving at least one of our users */
              GROUP BY     cm1.conversation_id
              HAVING       COUNT(cm1.user_id) = #{length}  /* pick out the conversations involving all our users and possibly other users */
          ) AS cm2
          INNER JOIN   conversationmembership cm3
          ON           cm2.conversation_id = cm3.conversation_id   /* get ALL users for our conversations */
          GROUP BY     cm2.conversation_id, cm3.conversation_id
          HAVING       COUNT(cm3.user_id) = #{length}   /* pick out the only conversation involving ONLY our users */
      ) AS cm4
      INNER JOIN   conversations con1
      ON           cm4.conversation_id = con1.id      /* bolt on conversations */
  ")
  return @conversation.first # because @conversation is a collection
end

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