我正在尝试通过本机PIP3安装方法安装TensorFlow GPU版本。安装成功，没有任何错误。但是，在验证安装时，我收到了上述错误。
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcublas.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import * # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "/home/batman/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcublas.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
您通过pip下载的轮子(官方一个(假设目标系统(您的计算机(已安装了CUDA 9，因此在运行时可以动态加载。
错误评估libcublas.so.0无法导入(ImportError(，这意味着找不到.so文件(动态库(。因此，您只需要在系统上安装CUDA 9即可使其正常工作。为了上瘾的库达(Cuda(，howerver，您还需要安装cudnn V7.0，这是NVIDIA创建的深神经网络库(Tensorflow内部使用(。
官方指南中列出了所有安装步骤：https：//www.tensorflow.org/install/install_linux
另一个有用的参考可以是Askubuntu上的答案，以安装CUDA 9：https：//askubuntu.com/questions/967332/how-can-i-i-in-i-in-install-cuda-9-on-on-ubuntu-17-17-10-