在.NET Core 2.1 Web API上,我正在处理,我已经接收一个只有一个属性的JSON对象,例如:
{
"longURL": "http://foo.example.com/path/path/path/path/path/pfad"
}
和方法的标题:
public async Task<ActionResult<ShortenerOutputDto>> CreateAsync([FromBody]
ShortenerInputDto input)
但是,如果输入JSON包含一些特殊字符,我会得到一个例外,例如:
{
"longURL": "http://foo.example.com/path/path/path/path/path/pfad¿"
}
请注意,最后一个(»)是有问题的角色。我得到的例外是:
System.Text.DecoderFallbackException: Unable to translate bytes [BF] at index 75 from specified code page to Unicode.
at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Throw(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
at System.Text.DecoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Byte[] bytes, Byte* pBytes, Char*& chars)
at System.Text.UTF8Encoding.GetChars(Byte* bytes, Int32 byteCount, Char* chars, Int32 charCount, DecoderNLS baseDecoder)
at System.Text.DecoderNLS.GetChars(Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteIndex, Int32 byteCount, Char[] chars, Int32 charIndex, Boolean flush)
at System.Text.DecoderNLS.GetChars(Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteIndex, Int32 byteCount, Char[] chars, Int32 charIndex)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.HttpRequestStreamReader.ReadIntoBuffer()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.HttpRequestStreamReader.Read(Char[] buffer, Int32 index, Int32 count)
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ReadData(Boolean append, Int32 charsRequired)
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ParseValue()
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.Read()
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader.ReadForType(JsonContract contract, Boolean hasConverter)
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
问题是在输入控制器方法之前先抛出了例外。
那么,有没有办法避免这种情况?我想发送一个badrequest,以防输入无法解码。
update
基于 @jdweng的答案,我添加了以下转换器类:
public class HtmlEncodingConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return objectType == typeof(String);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
return System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlDecode((string)reader.Value);
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
writer.WriteRawValue(System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode((string)value));
}
}
并注册为jsonoptions:
services.AddMvc()
.AddJsonOptions (opt => opt.SerializerSettings.Converters.Add(new HtmlEncodingConverter()));
但是,如果请求某个特殊字符,请读书和写入。
因此,在Core的尝试转换输入之前,解码或解码似乎发生在发生之前。真的很奇怪。
更新II
RAW HTTP请求消息:
POST /create HTTP/1.0
Host: localhost:5000
Content-Length: 80
Content-Type: application/json
{
"longURL" : "http://foo.example.com/path/path/path/path/path/pfad¿"
}
最后,我最终添加了这样的异常过滤器:
public class DecoderFallbackExceptionFilter : IExceptionFilter
{
public void OnException(ExceptionContext context)
{
if (context.Exception.GetType() == typeof(DecoderFallbackException))
context.Result = new BadRequestObjectResult(ShortURLResponse.InvalidURL());
}
}
...并在startup.cs中注册:
services.AddMvc(opt =>
{
opt.Filters.Add(new DecoderFallbackExceptionFilter());
});
也许这不是我最初期望的解决方案,而是奏效的,允许我控制每种情况应采取的任何行动。
此外,我可以再次将输入参数添加到该方法,并重新启用单位测试。https://github.com/aspnet/aspnetcore/issues/8676
顺便说一句,似乎在ASP.NET Core 3.0中增强了这种行为。https://github.com/aspnet/aspnetcore/issues/3959