我有一个Azure Pipeline构建，用于在Windows，MacOS和Linux上构建NuGet包，以及一个部署作业，然后从Windows映像构建NuGet包并将其发布到Azure Artefacts，GitHub包和NuGet。
通过GitHub操作，我设法在Windows，MacOS和Linux上构建NuGet包，但我不知道如何创建部署作业，因为该功能不存在。我认为我需要创建一个从成功的生成作业触发的新部署作业，从成功的生成中选取 NuGet 包，然后推送它们。但是，我没有看到可以做到这一点的触发器类型。
GitHub Actions Build YAML
name: Build
on:
push:
branches:
- '*'
tags:
- '*'
env:
DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE: true
DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: true
MINVERBUILDMETADATA: build.$(Build.BuildId)
jobs:
build:
name: Build-${{matrix.os}}
runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macOS-latest]
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
lfs: true
fetch-depth: 0
- name: 'Git Fetch Tags'
run: git fetch --tags
shell: pwsh
- name: 'Install .NET Core SDK'
uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
with:
dotnet-version: 3.1.301
- name: 'Dotnet Tool Restore'
run: dotnet tool restore
shell: pwsh
- name: 'Dotnet Cake Build'
run: dotnet cake --target=Build
shell: pwsh
- name: 'Dotnet Cake Test'
run: dotnet cake --target=Test
shell: pwsh
- name: 'Dotnet Cake Pack'
run: dotnet cake --target=Pack
shell: pwsh
- name: 'Publish Artefacts'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1.0.0
with:
name: ${{matrix.os}}
path: './Artefacts'
Azure Pipeline Build & Deployment YAML
trigger:
branches:
include:
- '*'
tags:
include:
- '*'
variables:
DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE: true
DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: true
MINVERBUILDMETADATA: build.$(Build.BuildId)
stages:
- stage: Build
jobs:
- job: Build
strategy:
matrix:
Linux:
matrixName: Ubuntu
vmImageName: ubuntu-latest
Mac:
matrixName: Mac
vmImageName: macos-latest
Windows:
matrixName: Windows
vmImageName: windows-latest
pool:
vmImage: $(vmImageName)
timeoutInMinutes: 10
steps:
- checkout: self
lfs: true
- task: UseDotNet@2
displayName: 'Install .NET Core SDK'
inputs:
packageType: 'sdk'
useGlobalJson: true
- pwsh: 'dotnet tool restore'
displayName: 'Dotnet Tool Restore'
failOnStderr: true
- pwsh: 'dotnet cake --target=Build'
displayName: 'Dotnet Cake Build'
failOnStderr: true
- pwsh: 'dotnet cake --target=Test'
displayName: 'Dotnet Cake Test'
failOnStderr: true
- pwsh: 'dotnet cake --target=Pack'
displayName: 'Dotnet Cake Pack'
failOnStderr: true
- task: PublishTestResults@2
displayName: 'Publish Test Results'
inputs:
testResultsFormat: 'VSTest'
testResultsFiles: '**/*.trx'
- task: PublishCodeCoverageResults@1
inputs:
codeCoverageTool: cobertura
summaryFileLocation: '**/*.cobertura.xml'
- publish: './Artefacts'
artifact: $(matrixName)
displayName: 'Publish Artefacts'
- stage: Deploy
jobs:
- deployment: AzureArtefacts
displayName: 'Azure Artefacts'
condition: ne(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest')
pool:
vmImage: windows-latest
environment: 'Azure Artefacts'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1
displayName: 'NuGet Install'
- task: NuGetAuthenticate@0
displayName: 'NuGet Authenticate'
- pwsh: nuget push $(Agent.BuildDirectory)Windows*.nupkg -Source $(AzureArtefactsSource) -ApiKey AzureArtifacts -SkipDuplicate
displayName: 'NuGet Push'
failOnStderr: true
- deployment: GitHub
condition: ne(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest')
pool:
vmImage: windows-latest
environment: 'GitHub'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1
displayName: 'NuGet Install'
- pwsh: nuget source Add -Name GitHub -Source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/GITHUB-USERNAME -UserName GITHUB-USERNAME -Password $(GitHubPersonalAccessToken)
displayName: 'NuGet Add Source'
failOnStderr: true
- pwsh: nuget push $(Agent.BuildDirectory)Windows*.nupkg -Source GitHub -SkipDuplicate
displayName: 'NuGet Push'
failOnStderr: true
- deployment: NuGet
condition: and(ne(variables['Build.Reason'], 'PullRequest'), startsWith(variables['Build.sourceBranch'], 'refs/tags/'))
pool:
vmImage: windows-latest
environment: 'NuGet'
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1
displayName: 'Install NuGet'
- pwsh: |
Get-ChildItem $(Agent.BuildDirectory)Windows -Filter *.nupkg |
Where-Object { !$_.Name.Contains('preview') } |
ForEach-Object { nuget push $_ -Source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json -ApiKey $(NuGetApiKey) -SkipDuplicate }
displayName: 'NuGet Push'
failOnStderr: true
将 Azure 管道部署迁移到 GitHub 操作
事实上，目前 Github 行动没有这样的多阶段功能。
正如你所怀疑的那样，我们可以创建一个部署作业来部署项目。我们可以尝试创建一个需要现有构建作业的新作业，在新作业中，下载项目并将它们推送到 azure 工件、github 包、nuget：
jobs:
job_1:
name: Build
job_2:
name: Deploy
needs: job_1
runs-on: windows-latest
steps:
- name: Download math result for job 1
uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
with:
name: xxx
您可以查看 Github 操作 jobs.
希望这有帮助。