使用 Newtonsoft C# 从 json 转换为 Enum

Question

如何在 C# 中将 json 反序列化为枚举列表？

我写了以下代码：

  //json "types" : [ "hotel", "spa" ]
   public enum eType 
    {
      [Description("hotel")] 
      kHotel, 
      [Description("spa")]
      kSpa
    }
    public class HType 
    { 
       List<eType> m_types; 
        [JsonProperty("types")]
         public List<eType> HTypes { 
         get
          {
               return m_types;
          } 
           set
          {
             // i did this to try and decide in the setter
             // what enum value should be for each type
             // making use of the Description attribute
             // but throws an exception 
          }

} }

       //other class 
               var hTypes = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<HType>(json);

Answer 1

自定义转换器可能会有所帮助。

var hType = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<HType>(
                            @"{""types"" : [ ""hotel"", ""spa"" ]}",
                            new MyEnumConverter());

---

public class HType
{
    public List<eType> types { set; get; }
}
public enum eType
{
    [Description("hotel")]
    kHotel,
    [Description("spa")]
    kSpa
}
public class MyEnumConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return objectType == typeof(eType);
    }
    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        var eTypeVal =  typeof(eType).GetMembers()
                        .Where(x => x.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute)).Any())
                        .FirstOrDefault(x => ((DescriptionAttribute)x.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DescriptionAttribute))).Description == (string)reader.Value);
        if (eTypeVal == null) return Enum.Parse(typeof(eType), (string)reader.Value);
        return Enum.Parse(typeof(eType), eTypeVal.Name);
    }
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

Answer 2

这是我

针对任何枚举类型的枚举转换器的版本......它将处理传入值的数值或字符串值。以及可为空与不可为空的结果。

public class MyEnumConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        if (!objectType.IsEnum)
        {
            var underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(objectType);
            if (underlyingType != null && underlyingType.IsEnum)
                objectType = underlyingType;
        }
        return objectType.IsEnum;
    }
    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (!objectType.IsEnum)
        {
            var underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(objectType);
            if (underlyingType != null && underlyingType.IsEnum)
                objectType = underlyingType;
        }
        var value = reader.Value;
        string strValue;
        if (value == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value.ToString()))
        {
            if (existingValue == null || Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(existingValue.GetType()) != null)
                return null;
            strValue = "0";
        }
        else 
            strValue = value.ToString();
        int intValue;
        if (int.TryParse(strValue, out intValue))
            return Enum.ToObject(objectType, intValue);
        return Enum.Parse(objectType, strValue);
    }
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}