WSDL来自不同于用于生成web服务的WSDL的web服务

Question

我以自上而下的方式编写了一个web服务：我首先编写了de WSDL，然后使用wsimport工具生成WS接口和代理，最后编写了WS实现。现在，我的WS部署在Tomee 1.6服务器上，当我用？wsdl参数，我得到了一个与我第一次编写的wsdl不同的wsdl。在我的第一个WSDL中，服务名称是"ImmoService"，而在我调用部署的web服务时得到的WSDL中，它是"Im莫ServiceService"。

我最初认为这是Tomee中的一个bug，所以我在Glassfish上部署了WS。但我得到了同样的结果。我好像错过了什么。WS生成的WSDL中的服务名称不应与生成WS的WSDL中服务的名称相同？

这是我首先编写的WSDL：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
         xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
         xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" 
         xmlns:rp="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService"
         targetNamespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService">
<types>
    ...
</types>
<!-- =========================================================================
                                     Messages
     ========================================================================= -->
<message name="imprimerDocumentsSoapIn">
    <part name="parameters" element="rp:imprimerDocuments"/>
</message>
<message name="imprimerDocumentsSoapOut">
    <part name="parameters" element="rp:imprimerDocumentsResponse"/>
</message>
<!-- =========================================================================
                                      PortType
     ========================================================================= -->
<portType name="ImmoServiceSoap">
    <operation name="imprimerDocuments">
        <input message="rp:imprimerDocumentsSoapIn"/>
        <output message="rp:imprimerDocumentsSoapOut"/>
    </operation>
</portType>
<!-- =========================================================================   
                                      Binding
     ========================================================================= -->
<binding name="ImmoServiceSoap" type="rp:ImmoServiceSoap">
    <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
    <operation name="imprimerDocuments">
        ...
    </operation>
</binding>
<!-- =========================================================================   
                                    Service
     ========================================================================= -->
<service name="ImmoService">
    <port name="ImmoServiceSoap" binding="rp:ImmoServiceSoap">
        <soap:address location="http://serveur:0/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService"/>
    </port>
</service>
</definitions>

这是我在Tomee下用调用WS时得到的一个？wsdl参数

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" name="ImmoServiceService" targetNamespace="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/">
    <wsdl:import location="http://vir-ws-int.csf.asso.fr:8080/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService?wsdl=ImmoServiceSoap.wsdl" namespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService">
    </wsdl:import>
    <wsdl:binding name="ImmoServiceServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:ImmoServiceSoap">
        <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="imprimerDocuments">
            <soap:operation soapAction="http://csf.fr/ImmoService/imprimerDocuments" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input name="imprimerDocuments">
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="imprimerDocumentsResponse">
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="ImmoServiceService">
        <wsdl:port binding="tns:ImmoServiceServiceSoapBinding" name="ImmoServicePort">
            <soap:address location="http://vir-ws-int.csf.asso.fr:8080/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

以下是我在Glassfish下调用WS时得到的WSDL：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!-- Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is Metro/2.3 (tags/2.3-7528; 2013-04-29T19:34:10+0000) JAXWS-RI/2.2.8 JAXWS/2.2 svn-revision#unknown. -->
<!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is Metro/2.3 (tags/2.3-7528; 2013-04-29T19:34:10+0000) JAXWS-RI/2.2.8 JAXWS/2.2 svn-revision#unknown. -->
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" name="ImmoServiceService">
    <import namespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" location="http://localhost:8081/ImmoServiceService/ImmoService?wsdl=1"/>
    <binding xmlns:ns1="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" name="ImmoServicePortBinding" type="ns1:ImmoServiceSoap">
        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <operation name="imprimerDocuments">
            <soap:operation soapAction="http://csf.fr/ImmoService/imprimerDocuments"/>
            <input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
    </binding>
    <service name="ImmoServiceService">
        <port name="ImmoServicePort" binding="tns:ImmoServicePortBinding">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:8081/ImmoServiceService/ImmoService"/>
        </port>
    </service>
</definitions>

Answer 1

这是Java SOAP框架（Metro、CXF）的正常行为。它们总是创建不同的WSDL，即使您手动编写WSDL，使用wsimport生成代码，然后使用?wsdl获取生成的WSDL。有些框架允许您在公开服务时提供自己的WSDL（请参阅http://cxf.apache.org/docs/jax-ws-configuration.html参数wsdlLocation）

如果您有一个自己编写的WSDL，请使用它来使用您的WSDL生成客户端和服务。不要使用生成的（这是我的经验）。您可以引用生成的WSDL以获得始终有效的Endpoint，但不能引用更多。