如何为nodejs安装win32ole(即使node-gyp正常工作)



对不起,我是一个nodejs新手。我想在Windows7下的nodejs中尝试win32ole包,但是当我在以管理员身份打开的命令提示符窗口中运行安装命令npm install win32ole时,弹出许多错误。

我的配置是:

  • Windows 7 64位(版本6.1.7601)
  • Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2015 for Windows Desktop - ENU(我不得不安装20GB的软件来尝试使node-gyp工作,就像某个IT模型的失败证明)
  • Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6
  • Python 2.7.9和3.4.3都安装了,但我让python命令指向2.7.9
  • nodejs版本4.2.1
  • npm version 2.14.7
  • node-gyp 3.0.3
  • PYTHON环境变量设置为C:Python27python.exe
  • 告诉node-gyp在哪里找到Python命令node-gyp --python C:Python27
  • 告诉npm在哪里找到Python命令npm config set python C:Python27python.exe

下面是控制台输出:

C:Windowssystem32
>npm install win32ole
Impossibile trovare il percorso specificato.
npm WARN engine win32ole@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":">= 0.8.18 && < 0.9.0"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})

> ref@1.2.0 install C:Windowssystem32node_moduleswin32olenode_modulesref
> node-gyp rebuild

C:Windowssystem32node_moduleswin32olenode_modulesref
>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmbinnode-gyp-bin\....node_modulesnode-gypbinnode-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Impossibile trovare il percorso specificato.
gyp: Call to 'node -e "require('nan')"' returned exit status 1. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:Program Filesnodejsnode_modulesnpmnode_modulesnode-gyplibconfigure.js:355:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:Windowssystem32node_moduleswin32olenode_modulesref
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "install" "win32ole"
npm ERR! node v4.2.1
npm ERR! npm  v2.14.7
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! ref@1.2.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the ref@1.2.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the ref package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls ref
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:Windowssystem32npm-debug.log

你知道我做错了什么吗?

跟进

我想没有什么我做错了,在Windows下的包node-gyp,正如在评论中指出的,有一些问题:https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629

使用最新的node.js版本是不可能的。

使用节点winax

首先你有一个警告由于节点版本

npm WARN engine win32ole@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":">= 0.8.18 && < 0.9.0"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})

应低于0.9.0

是否安装了node-gyp?我看到很多错误抱怨它。如果没有,可以使用以下命令安装

npm install -g node-gyp

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