我是否可以将销售窗体amount_sold中的max_value设置为交易记录视图中的属性coins_remaining

Question

我正在创建一个加密货币应用程序。在我的应用中，用户可以有许多交易，一个交易可以包含许多销售。我有一个用于输入销售的表单，我正在尝试将max_value约束等于交易表中的属性 (coins_remaining(。可以这样做吗？如果是这样，我将如何去做？

销售表格如下

class SaleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    amount_sold = forms.IntegerField(min_value=0.1, label='Enter number of coins sold ',
                                     error_messages={'min_value': 'You must enter some coins '}
                                     )
    total_price_sold = forms.DecimalField()
    date_sold = forms.DateField(
                                label='Enter Date of Sale ',
                                help_text='Please use calendar by clicking arrow on the right ',
                                widget=forms.TextInput(
                                    attrs={'type': 'date'}
                                )
                                )
    note = forms.CharField(label='Write a note below ',
                           widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Keep a Note? '}))
    class Meta:
        model = Sale
        fields = ('date_sold', 'amount_sold', 'total_price_sold', 'note')

以下交易模式

class Transaction(models.Model):
    currency = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    amount = models.IntegerField()
    total_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
    date_purchased = models.DateTimeField()
    note = models.TextField(default="")
    owner = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    amount_per_coin = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2, editable=False)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.amount_per_coin = self.total_price / self.amount
        super(Transaction, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.pk)+','+self.currency + ', '+str(self.amount)
    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('transaction-detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
    @property
    def coins_remaining(self):
        return self.amount - sum(self.sales.all().values_list('amount_sold', flat=True))

销售模式如下

class Sale(models.Model):
    amount_sold = models.IntegerField()
    total_price_sold = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2)
    date_sold = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
    note = models.TextField(default="")
    transaction = models.ForeignKey(Transaction, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="sales")
    amount_per_coin_sold = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2, editable=False)
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.pk)+','+str(self.amount_sold) + ', '+self.note
    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.amount_per_coin_sold = self.total_price_sold / self.amount_sold
        super(Sale, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('sale-detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})

以下功能

class SaleCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
    form_class = SaleForm
    template_name = "webapp/sale_form.html"
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        self.transaction = get_object_or_404(Transaction, pk=kwargs['pk'])
        return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
    def form_valid(self, form):
        form.instance.transaction = self.transaction
        return super().form_valid(form)

Answer 1

您可以使用简单的清洁方法执行此操作。但是，您需要在验证之前传递事务。

class SaleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    ...
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.transaction = kwargs.pop('transaction')
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    def clean_amount_sold(self):
        amount = self.cleaned_data['amount_sold']
        remaining = self.transaction.coins_remaining
        if amount > remaining:
            raise forms.ValidationError('You only have {} coins remaining'.format(remaining))
        return amount
class SaleCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
    ...
    def get_form_kwargs(self):
        kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
        kwargs['transaction'] = self.transaction
        return kwargs