java.util.regex.Matcher.group 和字符串比较之间的不连续性



我只想将我保存的信息加载到一个纯文本文件中,其中包含有关JInternalFrame位置的信息,并将帧设置为保存状态。由于某种原因,我无法将捕获组与字符串进行比较;也就是说,matcher.group("state")与它应该是的字符串("min""max""normal"(相比,它没有返回 true,matcher.group("vis")也是如此。

String fileArrayStr = "WINDOW_LAYOUT:0,0|779x768|max|show"

我的代码是:

byte[] fileArray = null;
String fileArrayStr = null;
try {
    fileArray = Files.readAllBytes(PathToConfig);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
    fileArrayStr = new String(fileArray, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
// checking the value of fileArrayStr here by outputting it
// confirms the data is read correctly from the file
pattern = Pattern.compile(
    "WINDOW_LAYOUT:\s*" +
    "(?<x>[0-9\-]+),(?<y>[0-9\-]+)\|" +
    "(?<length>\d+)x(?<height>\d+)\|" +
    "(?<state>[minaxorl]+)\|" +
    "(?<vis>[showide]+)\s*");
matcher = pattern.matcher(fileArrayStr);
if (matcher.find()) {
    frame.setLocation(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("x")),
                    Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("y")));
    frame.setSize(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("length")),
                    Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("height")));
    DialogMsg("state: " + matcher.group("state") + "n" + "vis: "
                    + matcher.group("vis"));
    // the above DialogMsg call (my own function to show a popup dialog)
    // shows the
    // data is being read correctly, as the values are "max" and "show"
    // for state
    // and vis, respectively. Same with the DialogMsg calls below.
    if (matcher.group("state") == "min") {
        try {
            frame.setIcon(true);
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else if (matcher.group("state") == "max") {
        try {
            frame.setMaximum(true);
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        DialogMsg("matcher.group("state") = ""
                        + matcher.group("state") + """);
    }
    if (matcher.group("vis") == "show") {
        frame.setVisible(true);
    } else if (matcher.group("vis") == "hide") {
        frame.setVisible(false);
    } else {
        DialogMsg("matcher.group("vis") = "" + matcher.group("vis")
                        + """);
    }
}

代码始终回退到else语句。我做错了什么?matcher.group 应该返回一个字符串,不是吗?

您正在通过"=="运算符比较字符串,该运算符将比较对象,因此条件变为 false 并转到代码的 else 部分。因此,代替"=="运算符尝试使用.equals或.equalsIgnoresCase方法。

更改

if( matcher.group("state") == "min" )

if( matcher.group("state").equals("min") )

您不使用==来比较Strings。您应该使用 .equals 或 .equalsIgnoresCase 方法。

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