我在通过 WSS 连接到我的服务器时遇到问题。我按照以下文章使用 websockets 设置 nginx:http://www.letseehere.com/reverse-proxy-web-sockets
以下是我的nginx配置,它服务于Play!应用程序:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
tcp {
upstream websockets {
## Play! WS location
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 8000;
server_name socket.domain.com;
tcp_nodelay on;
proxy_pass websockets;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
}
# virtual hosting
#include /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/*;
}
http {
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name socket.artoo.in;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/key/socket.domain.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/key/socket.domain.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
}
虽然服务器可以在 http://socket.domain.com、https://socket.domain.com、ws://socket.domain.com 上访问,但不能 wss://socket.domain.com
我能够以问答的形式整理一个指南,向您展示如何使用NGINX模块完成所有这些操作,;)
NGINX反向代理Websockets并启用SSL (wss://)?
您需要重建NGINX并按照上述问题中的配置进行操作。
我至少通过使用stunnel在短期内解决了它(参考这篇文章:http://www.darkcoding.net/software/proxy-socket-io-and-nginx-on-the-same-port-over-ssl/)。
Stunnel可以将HTTPS转换为HTTP,并通过该令牌将WSS转换为WS。Nginx像往常一样为在9000端口上运行的套接字应用程序提供服务:
/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf
[https]
accept = 443
connect = 80
TIMEOUTclose = 0
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
tcp {
upstream websockets {
## Play! WS location
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen 8000;
server_name socket.artoo.in;
tcp_nodelay on;
proxy_pass websockets;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
}
# virtual hosting
#include /usr/local/nginx/vhosts/*;
}
#http {
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name socket.artoo.in;
#
# ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/key/socket.domain.com.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/key/socket.domain.com.key;
#
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# location / {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
# }
# }
#}
现在我唯一需要担心的是如何增加 nginx 上 websockets 的超时,连接似乎每 75 秒中断一次(nginx 的默认值)。