我使用C#开发了一个控制台应用程序，以访问另一个API并提取相关数据。当我用少量数据输入进行检查时，它工作得很好。当我用大量数据进行负载测试时，它抛出了一个异常。
例外情况是：
"System.ServiceModel.Diagnostic.TraceUtility"的类型初始值设定项引发异常。
我的app.config:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<commonBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<serviceTimeouts transactionTimeout="01:55:00"/>
</serviceBehaviors>
</commonBehaviors>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="EloquaService"
closeTimeout="00:55:00"
openTimeout="00:55:00"
receiveTimeout="00:55:00"
sendTimeout="01:55:00">
<security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default"
authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"
requireDerivedKeys="true"
securityHeaderLayout="Strict"
includeTimestamp="true"
keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy"
messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10">
<localClientSettings cacheCookies="true"
detectReplays="false"
replayCacheSize="900000"
maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite"
replayWindow="00:05:00"
sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00"
sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00"
cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60"/>
<localServiceSettings detectReplays="false"
issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00"
maxStatefulNegotiations="128"
replayCacheSize="900000"
maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
negotiationTimeout="00:01:00"
replayWindow="00:05:00"
inactivityTimeout="00:02:00"
sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00"
sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
maxPendingSessions="128"
maxCachedCookies="1000"
timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00"/>
<secureConversationBootstrap/>
</security>
<textMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64"
maxWritePoolSize="16"
messageVersion="Soap11"
writeEncoding="utf-8">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32"
maxStringContentLength="8192"
maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096"
maxNameTableCharCount="16384"/>
</textMessageEncoding>
<httpsTransport manualAddressing="false"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
allowCookies="false"
authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
decompressionEnabled="true"
hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
keepAliveEnabled="true"
maxBufferSize="65536"
proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
realm=""
transferMode="Buffered"
unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
useDefaultWebProxy="true"
requireClientCertificate="false"/>
</binding>
<binding name="EmailServiceEndpoint"
closeTimeout="00:55:00"
openTimeout="00:55:00"
receiveTimeout="00:55:00"
sendTimeout="01:55:00">
<security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default"
authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"
requireDerivedKeys="true"
securityHeaderLayout="Strict"
includeTimestamp="true"
keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy"
messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10">
<localClientSettings cacheCookies="true"
detectReplays="false"
replayCacheSize="900000"
maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite"
replayWindow="00:05:00"
sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00"
sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00"
cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60"/>
<localServiceSettings detectReplays="false"
issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00"
maxStatefulNegotiations="128"
replayCacheSize="900000"
maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
negotiationTimeout="00:01:00"
replayWindow="00:05:00"
inactivityTimeout="00:02:00"
sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00"
sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
maxPendingSessions="128"
maxCachedCookies="1000"
timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00"/>
<secureConversationBootstrap/>
</security>
<textMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64"
maxWritePoolSize="16"
messageVersion="Soap11"
writeEncoding="utf-8">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32"
maxStringContentLength="8192"
maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096"
maxNameTableCharCount="16384"/>
</textMessageEncoding>
<httpsTransport manualAddressing="false"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
allowCookies="false"
authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
decompressionEnabled="true"
hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
keepAliveEnabled="true"
maxBufferSize="65536"
proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
realm=""
transferMode="Buffered"
unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
useDefaultWebProxy="true"
requireClientCertificate="false"/>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://secure.eloqua.com/API/1.2/service.svc"
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="EloquaService"
contract="EloquaService.EloquaService"
name="EloquaService"/>
<endpoint address="https://secure.eloqua.com/API/1.2/ExternalActionService.svc"
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="EmailServiceEndpoint"
contract="EloquaProgramService.ExternalActionService"
name="EmailServiceEndpoint"/>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
</configuration>
我该如何解决这个问题？
问题已经解决。可能我有两个app.config文件。一个来自服务参考，另一个来自我的应用程序。两者的代码相同。我刚刚从应用程序中的app.config中删除了以下代码。现在它没有抛出上述异常。
<commonBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<serviceTimeouts transactionTimeout="01:55:00"/>
</serviceBehaviors>
</commonBehaviors>
这件事刚才发生在我身上。我想过分享，尽管这很傻。
以下是我做的
我在控制台应用程序中添加了对WCF服务的引用。
我在配置中添加了一个键值对值，但它不在配置的appSettings部分中。在匆忙测试服务的过程中，我运行了控制台应用程序，却出现了完全相同的错误。
在查看错误详细信息时，我认为这是因为我的配置中有无效的配置条目。
一旦我在appSettings部分中添加了键值对，它就起作用了。我知道这很傻，但它还是发生在我身上。
我遇到了类似的异常，问题是
1） 有两个配置文件，并且有类似的设置（Web层中的web.config/服务层中的app.config，我们调用外部服务）
2） web.config（log4net配置部分）中的无效部分
Visual studio没有显示no#2的任何错误，因为它看起来对VS有效，但在运行时它抛出了错误。删除了服务层中的app.config，解决了问题。