如何在后台使用mkmapsnapshot



我有一个应用程序,应该在后台获取对象,并使用他们的位置数据为他们生成一个地图快照。当然,我尝试了mkmapsnapshot。

事实证明(经过几周对黑色地图快照的困惑),这个工具似乎只有在主线程调用时才能工作,就像这样:

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
   MKMapSnapshotter *snapshotter = [[MKMapSnapshotter alloc] initWithOptions:options];
        [snapshotter startWithQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue() completionHandler:^(MKMapSnapshot * _Nullable snapshot, NSError * _Nullable error) {
       //Use image here. Image would be completely black if not for the first line of code specifying main thread.
   }];
});

这是一个框架错误吗?

问题:这只运行当我的应用程序在前台

对于我正在开发的应用程序来说,这有点复杂,因为有许多调用需要下载一组用于多个缩放级别的地图块,所以下面的代码可能比您需要的更复杂一些(但显示队列适用于快照)。例如,我需要一个dispatchSemaphore来避免成百上千个并发快照排队——这将它们限制在线程上捕获的大约25个并发快照。

同样,我在Swift 3中也这样做,所以GCD可能会有变化,让我在为你呈现问题时可以这样做。

这里的逻辑是让所有请求在processQueue中启动,而主队列保持未阻塞,因此UI保持活动状态。然后,当任何时候多达25个请求通过信号量门时,它们将通过快照进入snapshotQueue。开始打电话。当一个快照完成时,将启动另一个快照,直到processQueue为空。

unowned let myself = self   // Avoid captures in closure
let processQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "processQueue", qos: .userInitiated)
let snapshotQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "snapshotQueue")
var getSnapshotter = DispatchSemaphore(value: 25)
processQueue.async
        {
            var centerpoint = CLLocationCoordinate2D()
            centerpoint.latitude = (topRight.latitude + bottomLeft.latitude) / 2.0
            centerpoint.longitude = (topRight.longitude + bottomLeft.longitude) / 2.0
            let latitudeDelta = abs(topRight.latitude - bottomLeft.latitude)
            let longitudeDelta = abs(topRight.longitude - bottomLeft.longitude)
            let mapSpan = MKCoordinateSpanMake(latitudeDelta, longitudeDelta)
            var mapRegion = MKCoordinateRegion()
            mapRegion.center = centerpoint
            mapRegion.span = mapSpan
            let options = MKMapSnapshotOptions()
            options.region = mapRegion
            options.mapType = .standard               
            options.scale = 1.0
            options.size = CGSize(width: 256, height: 256)
            myself.getSnapshotter.wait()       // Limit the number of concurrent snapshotters since we could invoke very many
            let snapshotter = MKMapSnapshotter(options: options)
            snapshotter.start(with: myself.snapshotQueue, completionHandler: {snapshot, error in
                if error == nil
                {
                    self.saveTile(path: path, tile: snapshot!.image, z: z, x: x, y: y)
                    // saveTile writes the image out to a file in the mapOverlay file scheme
                } else {
                    print("Error Creating Map Tile: ", error!)
                }
                if myself.getSnapshotter.signal() == 0
                {  
                    // show status as completed (though could be up to 20 snapshots finishing, won't take long at this point 
                }
            })
    }

这对我来说在不阻塞UI的情况下获得高达5K的快照来构建7缩放级别的离线地图图像集,所以我对代码非常满意。

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