错误:R 3.5.3 上的包 RcppArmadillo 延迟加载失败

Question

我在让 Travis-CI 使用 R-oldrel (3.5.3( 在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装 RcppArmadillo 时遇到了一些问题，尽管它适用于 R-release (3.6.1( 和 R-devel。我收到以下错误：

* installing *source* package ‘RcppArmadillo’ ...
** package ‘RcppArmadillo’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for macOS... checking LAPACK_LIBS... R-supplied partial LAPACK found
configure: WARNING: Some complex-valued LAPACK functions may not be available
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"/usr/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -I/home/travis/R-bin/include  -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic  -g -O2 -c RcppArmadillo.cpp -o RcppArmadillo.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"/usr/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -I/home/travis/R-bin/include  -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic  -g -O2 -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG  -I"/usr/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include" -I/home/travis/R-bin/include  -I../inst/include -fopenmp -fpic  -g -O2 -c fastLm.cpp -o fastLm.o
g++ -std=gnu++11 -shared -L/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/lib -L/home/travis/R-bin/lib -o RcppArmadillo.so RcppArmadillo.o RcppExports.o fastLm.o -fopenmp -L/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/lib -lRlapack -L/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/lib -lRblas -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -L/home/travis/R-bin/lib/R/lib -lR
installing to /home/travis/R/Library/RcppArmadillo/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in rbind(info, getNamespaceInfo(env, "S3methods")) : 
number of columns of matrices must match (see arg 2)
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘RcppArmadillo’
* removing ‘/home/travis/R/Library/RcppArmadillo’
Error in i.p(...) : 
(converted from warning) installation of package ‘RcppArmadillo’ had non-zero exit status
Calls: <Anonymous> ... with_rprofile_user -> with_envvar -> force -> force -> i.p
Execution halted
The command "Rscript -e 'deps <- remotes::dev_package_deps(dependencies = NA);remotes::install_deps(dependencies = TRUE);if (!all(deps$package %in% installed.packages())) { message("missing: ", paste(setdiff(deps$package, installed.packages()), collapse=", ")); q(status = 1, save = "no")}'" failed and exited with 1 during .
Your build has been stopped.

以下是完整错误日志的链接：https://travis-ci.org/jmgirard/circumplex/jobs/574588838

如果我搞砸了 travis 配置，这是我的 yml 文件：

language: R
sudo: true
cache: packages
before_install:
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable --yes
- sudo apt-get --yes --force-yes update -qq
- sudo apt-get install -y libudunits2-dev libproj-dev libgeos++-dev libgdal-dev libv8-dev
r_binary_packages:
- dplyr
- rcpp
matrix:
include:
- r: devel
- r: release
after_success:
- Rscript -e 'covr::codecov()'
- r: oldrel
- r: 3.3

这只是 R-oldrel 的问题，我需要等待它逐步淘汰，还是可以通过以某种方式更改我的配置来避免错误？提前感谢，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题和/或在其他地方得到回答，我深表歉意(我看了，但找不到(。

Answer 1

我相信这是您指定的二进制包(dplyr和rcpp(与它是R的旧版本之间的交互。如果你删除r_binary_packages，只为r: oldrel，它应该工作。可以将r_binary_packages移动到有关 R 版本的每个部分中。

...
matrix:
include:
- r: devel
r_binary_packages:
- dplyr
- rcpp
- r: release
r_binary_packages:
- dplyr
- rcpp
after_success:
- Rscript -e 'covr::codecov()'
- r: oldrel
- r: 3.3