我的应用程序的服务器端是使用 Node 和 express 构建的,
它在本地运行良好,但现在我已经上传到 Heroku
我收到 CORS 错误,即使我已经在应用程序中处理了它
索引.js
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var http = require('http');
var path = require('path');
var twit = require('twitter');
var app = express();
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
var twitter = new twit({
consumer_key: 'myKey',
consumer_secret: 'mySecret',
access_token_key: 'myKey',
access_token_secret: 'mySecret'
});
app.set('port', (port));
var server = http.createServer(app).listen(port, function() {
console.log('Server listening on port ' + port);
});
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS');
next();
});
app.get('/gettweets', function (req, res) {
twitter.get('statuses/user_timeline', { id: 23445555, count: 3 }, function(err, tweets, response) {
if (!err) {
res.json(tweets);
}
else {
return res.status(500).json({
title: 'An error has occured',
error: err
})
}
})
})
在我的 http 呼叫中
export class SocialService {
private url = 'https://myserver.herokuapp.com/';
constructor(private http: Http) { }
initialise(){
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return this.http.get(this.url+'gettweets', {headers: headers})
.map((response: Response) => {
console.log(response.json());
return response.json();
})
.catch((error: Response) => Observable.throw(error.json()) )
}
}
以及来自 Heroku 的构建日志
-----> Node.js app detected
-----> Creating runtime environment
NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=true
NODE_VERBOSE=false
NODE_ENV=production
NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true
-----> Installing binaries
engines.node (package.json): unspecified
engines.npm (package.json): unspecified (use default)
Resolving node version 6.x via semver.io...
Downloading and installing node 6.10.3...
Using default npm version: 3.10.10
-----> Restoring cache
Loading 2 from cacheDirectories (default):
- node_modules
- bower_components (not cached - skipping)
-----> Building dependencies
Installing node modules (package.json)
-----> Caching build
Clearing previous node cache
Saving 2 cacheDirectories (default):
- node_modules
- bower_components (nothing to cache)
-----> Build succeeded!
-----> Discovering process types
Procfile declares types -> (none)
Default types for buildpack -> web
-----> Compressing...
Done: 17.8M
-----> Launching...
Released v5
https://myserver.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku
和浏览器中的错误
XMLHttpRequest cannot load https://myserver.herokuapp.com/gettweets.
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check:
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Origin 'http://localhost:4200' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 503.
这是我从 Heroku 收到的错误,与我请求的路径有关
2017-05-11T12:54:05.960151+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=OPTIONS path="/gettweets" host=maleonserver.herokuapp.com request_id=5c052790-67df-4677-be8b-14cc2bc71292 fwd="5.67.244.130" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
尝试还允许凭据:
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", '*');
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", true);
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS');
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", 'Origin,X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,content-type,application/json');
next();
});
编辑:
此外,如果您想在 heroku 应用程序中进行本地 http 调用;改变
private url = 'https://myserver.herokuapp.com/';
自
private url = '/';
另一个可能的原因是缺少.env变量。部署 heroku 服务器时,所有 .env 变量都必须通过 heroku 的配置变量进行设置。
如果路由需要缺少 .env,则由于某种原因,它将返回为 CORS 错误。
就我而言,jsonwebtoken正在寻找process.env.secretkey,因此所有调用jsonwebtoken的路由都返回了CORS错误,而不需要它的路由工作得很好。
它解决了,问题是由 Heroku 仅从您的依赖项安装软件包引起的,我需要的是devDependencies
,所以一旦我重新安装为依赖项,它就可以工作了!
我遇到了同样的问题。我在 Heroku 上收到 cors 错误。原因是我的服务器在 Heroku 上产生了一些错误。在 Heroku 上检查了我的应用程序日志,发现未定义生产环境变量的错误。所以我定义了我的 env 变量和宾果游戏!没有进一步的CORS错误。