Nodejs express, Heroku CORS



我的应用程序的服务器端是使用 Node 和 express 构建的,

它在本地运行良好,但现在我已经上传到 Heroku

我收到 CORS 错误,即使我已经在应用程序中处理了它

索引.js

var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var http = require('http');
var path = require('path');
var twit = require('twitter');
var app = express();
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
var twitter = new twit({
  consumer_key:  'myKey',
  consumer_secret: 'mySecret',
  access_token_key: 'myKey',
  access_token_secret: 'mySecret'
});
app.set('port', (port));
var server = http.createServer(app).listen(port, function() {
  console.log('Server listening on port ' + port);
});
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
    res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS');
    next();
});
app.get('/gettweets', function (req, res) {
  twitter.get('statuses/user_timeline', { id: 23445555, count: 3 }, function(err, tweets, response) {
      if (!err) {
         res.json(tweets);
      }
      else {
        return res.status(500).json({
          title: 'An error has occured',
          error: err
        })
      }
    })
})

在我的 http 呼叫中

export class SocialService {
  private url = 'https://myserver.herokuapp.com/';
  constructor(private http: Http) { }
  initialise(){
    var headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    return this.http.get(this.url+'gettweets', {headers: headers})
        .map((response: Response) => {
        console.log(response.json());
          return response.json();
        })
        .catch((error: Response) =>  Observable.throw(error.json()) )
  }

}

以及来自 Heroku 的构建日志

-----> Node.js app detected
-----> Creating runtime environment
       NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
       NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=true
       NODE_VERBOSE=false
       NODE_ENV=production
       NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true
-----> Installing binaries
       engines.node (package.json):  unspecified
       engines.npm (package.json):   unspecified (use default)
       Resolving node version 6.x via semver.io...
       Downloading and installing node 6.10.3...
       Using default npm version: 3.10.10
-----> Restoring cache
       Loading 2 from cacheDirectories (default):
       - node_modules
       - bower_components (not cached - skipping)
-----> Building dependencies
       Installing node modules (package.json)
-----> Caching build
       Clearing previous node cache
       Saving 2 cacheDirectories (default):
       - node_modules
       - bower_components (nothing to cache)
-----> Build succeeded!
-----> Discovering process types
       Procfile declares types     -> (none)
       Default types for buildpack -> web
-----> Compressing...
       Done: 17.8M
-----> Launching...
       Released v5
       https://myserver.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku

和浏览器中的错误

XMLHttpRequest cannot load https://myserver.herokuapp.com/gettweets.
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check:
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Origin 'http://localhost:4200' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 503.

这是我从 Heroku 收到的错误,与我请求的路径有关

2017-05-11T12:54:05.960151+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=OPTIONS path="/gettweets" host=maleonserver.herokuapp.com request_id=5c052790-67df-4677-be8b-14cc2bc71292 fwd="5.67.244.130" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https

尝试还允许凭据:

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", '*');
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", true);
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS');
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", 'Origin,X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,content-type,application/json');
    next();
});

编辑:

此外,如果您想在 heroku 应用程序中进行本地 http 调用;改变

private url = 'https://myserver.herokuapp.com/';

private url = '/';

另一个可能的原因是缺少.env变量。部署 heroku 服务器时,所有 .env 变量都必须通过 heroku 的配置变量进行设置。

如果路由需要缺少 .env,则由于某种原因,它将返回为 CORS 错误。

就我而言,jsonwebtoken

正在寻找process.env.secretkey,因此所有调用jsonwebtoken的路由都返回了CORS错误,而不需要它的路由工作得很好。

它解决了,问题是由 Heroku 仅从您的依赖项安装软件包引起的,我需要的是devDependencies,所以一旦我重新安装为依赖项,它就可以工作了!

我遇到了同样的问题。我在 Heroku 上收到 cors 错误。原因是我的服务器在 Heroku 上产生了一些错误。在 Heroku 上检查了我的应用程序日志,发现未定义生产环境变量的错误。所以我定义了我的 env 变量和宾果游戏!没有进一步的CORS错误。

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