异步任务函数无法识别结果值

Question

我正在通过AsyncTask访问JSON，但在onPostExecute中，字符串结果没有获得结果值。

我希望它读取 json 并返回值"perfil"，然后，将新发送到主活动

信用谷歌翻译....

Acess mainActivity to MecanismoString

String login = textousuario.getText().toString();
            String senha = textosenha.getText().toString();
            String urllogin = "http...."
            String tipo = "";
            MecanismoString mecanismoString = new MecanismoString(this, this);
            mecanismoString.execute(tipo, urllogin, login, senha);

Asynctask MecanismoString

public class MecanismoString extends AsyncTask <String, String, String> {
    private Interfacestring Interfacestring;
    private RequestQueue requestQueue;
    private StringRequest request;
    private Interfacestring execinterface;
    String usuario, senha, result;
    Context context;
    Toast toast;
    public MecanismoString (Context context, Interfacestring execinterface){
        this.context = context;
        this.Interfacestring = execinterface;
    }


    @Override
    public String doInBackground(String... params) {
        Log.i("Script", "1 ->" + params[0]);
        Log.i("Script", "2 ->" + params[1]);
        Log.i("Script", "3 ->" + params[2]);
        Log.i("Script", "4 ->" + params[3]);
        usuario = params[2];
        senha = params[3];
        requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
        request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, params[1], new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
                    result = jsonObject.getString("perfil");

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            }
        }){
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                hashMap.put("login", usuario);
                hashMap.put("senha", senha);
                return hashMap;
            }
        };
        requestQueue.add(request);
        return (result);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        execinterface.carregarString(result);
    }
}

返回 MecanismoString 值的代码

public void carregarString(String result) {
        Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(),
                result,
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show();
    }

错误日志

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: ic.eng.br.eunaobra, PID: 13735
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'void ic.eng.br.eunaobra.Interfacestring.carregarString(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
        at ic.eng.br.eunaobra.MecanismoString.onPostExecute(MecanismoString.java:94)
        at ic.eng.br.eunaobra.MecanismoString.onPostExecute(MecanismoString.java:22)
        at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:695)
        at android.os.AsyncTask.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:712)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6944)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
I/System.out: (HTTPLog)-Static: isSBSettingEnabled false
    (HTTPLog)-Static: isSBSettingEnabled false
I/qtaguid: Untagging socket 76 failed errno=-22
W/NetworkManagementSocketTagger: untagSocket(76) failed with errno -22
Application terminated.

Answer 1

请传递正确的上下文和execinterface对象：

MecanismoString mecanismoString = new MecanismoString(MainActivity.this, correct execinterface object);

请从carregarString()中删除getApplicationContext()，因为您已经有context：

 public void carregarString(String result) {
        Toast.makeText(context,result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show();
    }